Maryborough Queensland |
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Maryborough City Hall, built in 1908, on Kent Street.
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Coordinates | 25°32′15″S 152°42′7″E / 25.53750°S 152.70194°ECoordinates: 25°32′15″S 152°42′7″E / 25.53750°S 152.70194°E | ||||||
Population | 27,846 (2015) | ||||||
• Density | 163.13/km2 (422.50/sq mi) | ||||||
Established | 1847 | ||||||
Elevation | 11.0 m (36 ft) | ||||||
Area | 170.7 km2 (65.9 sq mi) (2011 urban) | ||||||
Time zone | AEST (UTC+10) | ||||||
Location | |||||||
LGA(s) | Fraser Coast Region | ||||||
State electorate(s) | Maryborough | ||||||
Federal Division(s) | Wide Bay | ||||||
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Maryborough /ˈmɛrəbərə/ is a city located on the Mary River in Queensland, Australia, approximately 255 kilometres (160 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane. The city is served by the Bruce Highway. It is closely tied to its neighbour city Hervey Bay which is approximately 30 kilometres (20 mi) northeast. Together they form part of the area known as the Fraser Coast. At June 2015 Maryborough had an estimated urban population of 27,846. The city was the location for the 2013 Australian Scout Jamboree.
Maryborough was founded in 1847, was proclaimed a municipality in 1861, and became a city in 1905. During the second half of the 1800s, the city was a major port of entry to immigrants arriving in Queensland from all parts of the world.
The name was derived from the Mary River which was named in 1847 after Lady Mary Lennox (1790–1847) the wife of Sir Charles Augustus Fitzroy, then Governor of the colony of New South Wales. Lady Mary was killed in a coach accident very soon after, devastating Sir Charles.
The first section of what is now the North Coast Line opened on 6 August 1881, connecting the mining town of Gympie to the river port at Maryborough and followed the Mary River valley. The Queensland Government was under constant pressure to reduce expenditure, and so despite the potential for the line to be part of a future main line, the line was constructed to pioneer standards with minimal earthworks, a sinuous alignment and 17.4 kg/m (35 lb/yd) lightweight rails.