William D. Williamson
| William D. Williamson | |
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| 2nd Governor of Maine | |
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In office May 28, 1821 – December 5, 1821 |
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| Preceded by | William King |
| Succeeded by | Benjamin Ames |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine's 4th district |
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In office March 4, 1821 – March 3, 1823 |
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| Preceded by | District created |
| Succeeded by | Joshua Cushman |
| Member of the Massachusetts Senate | |
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In office 1807–1811 1816–1820 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
July 31, 1779 Canterbury, Connecticut, United States |
| Died | May 27, 1846 (aged 66) |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican Party |
| Alma mater | Brown University |
William Durkee Williamson (July 31, 1779 – May 27, 1846) was the second Governor of the U.S. state of Maine, and one of the first congressmen from Maine in the United States House of Representatives. He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party. Williamson was also an early historian of Maine.
Williamson was born in 1779 in Canterbury, Connecticut and graduated from Williams College and Brown University. He moved to Bangor, then part of Massachusetts, in the first decade of the 19th century and established a law practice there in 1807. He became Bangor's postmaster (among other offices) in 1810. During the War of 1812 he was present at the capture and sacking of Bangor by the British following the Battle of Hampden and, like all male residents of the town, was made to sign an oath declaring he would not take up arms for the remainder of the war.
Following the war, in 1816, Williamson was elected to the Massachusetts State Senate representing the District of Maine, but became a force behind the movement for Maine statehood.
In 1820, Maine separated from Massachusetts to become a state, and Williamson became the third President of the Maine State Senate. In 1821, when the first governor, William King resigned, Williamson automatically succeeded him as he was president of the Senate. Williamson served as governor from May 29, 1821 to December 5, 1821.
That same year he ran for and won a congressional seat in the seventeenth Congress. Williamson resigned as governor to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives, serving until 1823.
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