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William D. Leahy

Fleet Admiral
William D. Leahy
Fleet Admiral Leahy.tif
Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief
In office
July 20, 1942 – March 21, 1949
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Preceded by New Position
Succeeded by Omar Bradley as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
United States Ambassador to Vichy France
In office
1941–1942
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by William Christian Bullitt, Jr.
Succeeded by Jefferson Caffery
Governor of Puerto Rico
In office
September 11, 1939 – November 28, 1940
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by Blanton Winship
Succeeded by Guy J. Swope
Chief of Naval Operations
In office
January 2, 1937 – August 1, 1939
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded by William Harrison Standley
Succeeded by Harold Rainsford Stark
Personal details
Born William Daniel Leahy
(1875-05-06)May 6, 1875
Hampton, Iowa
Died July 20, 1959(1959-07-20) (aged 84)
Bethesda, Maryland
Awards See below
Military service
Allegiance United States United States
Service/branch  United States Navy
Years of service 1897–1939, 1942–1959
Rank US-O11 insignia.svg Fleet Admiral
Commands Chief of Staff to the CINC
Chief of Naval Operations
Battles/wars

Spanish–American War

Boxer Rebellion
World War I
Greco-Turkish War
World War II

Spanish–American War

Fleet Admiral William Daniel Leahy (May 6, 1875 – July 20, 1959) was an American naval officer who served as the senior-most United States military officer on active duty during World War II. He held multiple titles and was at the center of all the major military decisions the United States made in World War II.

As Chief of Naval Operations from 1937 to 1939, he was the senior officer in the Navy, overseeing the preparations for war. After retiring from the Navy, he was appointed in 1939 by his close friend President Franklin D. Roosevelt as Governor of Puerto Rico. In his most controversial role, he served as the United States Ambassador to France 1940–42, but had limited success in keeping the Vichy government free of German control.

Leahy was recalled to active duty as the personal Chief of Staff to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942 and served in that position throughout World War II. He chaired the Chiefs of Staff and was a major decision-maker during the war. He continued under President Harry S. Truman until finally retiring in 1949. From 1942 until his retirement in 1949, he was the highest-ranking member of the U.S. military, reporting only to the President. He was the United States' first de facto Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (not his official title) and he also presided over the American delegation to the Combined Chiefs of Staff, when the American and British staffs worked together.

As Fleet Admiral, Leahy was the first U.S. naval officer ever to hold a five-star rank in the U.S. Armed Forces. The USS Leahy (DLG-16) was named in his honor.


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