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William Creighton, Jr.

William Creighton
William Creighton Jr.png
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 3rd district
In office
March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1817
Preceded by new seat
Succeeded by Levi Barber
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Ohio's 6th district
In office
March 4, 1827 – before November 1, 1828
Preceded by John Thomson
Succeeded by Francis Swaine Muhlenberg
In office
March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1833
Preceded by Francis Swaine Muhlenberg
Succeeded by Samuel Finley Vinton
first Ohio Secretary of State
In office
March 1803 – December 1808
Preceded by new office
Succeeded by Jeremiah McLene
United States District Court for the District of Ohio
In office
November 1, 1828 – February 16, 1829
Appointed by John Quincy Adams
Preceded by Charles Willing Byrd
Succeeded by John Wilson Campbell
Personal details
Born (1778-10-29)October 29, 1778
Berkeley County, Virginia
Died October 8, 1851(1851-10-08) (aged 72)
Chillicothe, Ohio
Resting place Grandview Cemetery
Political party Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s) Eliza Meade
Children two
Alma mater Dickinson College

William Creighton (October 29, 1778 – October 8, 1851) was an attorney, banker and legislator. Creighton was Ohio’s first Secretary of State and designer of the Great Seal of Ohio.

Creighton was born in Berkeley County, Virginia, the son of Robert and Margaret Creighton. William graduated in 1795 from Dickinson College in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. He read law in 1798 and was admitted to the bar in Ross County, Ohio, in June 1799. He began his practice in Chillicothe.

Creighton always signed his name "William Creighton, Jr." because he had an elder cousin of the same name who also lived in Ross County, Ohio. His elder cousin, who styled himself William Creighton, Sr., was also politically active, holding seats in the Ohio House (1803 and 1831) and Ohio Senate (1813–14), and appointed United States postmaster in Ross County from 1815 to 1831.

Arthur St. Clair, governor of the Northwest Territory opposed the admission of Ohio as a state and proposed to divide the territory up in such a way as to preclude Ohio’s eligibility for admission. Suspecting that St. Clair might attempt some sort of coup by means of the legislature, the members rushed through the organization and Constitution in order to forestall his opposition. Although the 1802 Constitution was not presented to the voters for approval, Creighton wrote to his friend Thomas Worthington a few days after the territorial legislature’s adjournment, "The Sovereign people continue remarkably quiet. I must relate to you an anecdote of Daniel Hamilton. In this place the other day he was asked how the people of his neighborhood like the Constitution? He said they did not like it at all because it had no pictures in it."


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