Wilhelm Freiherr von Gayl
| Wilhelm von Gayl | |
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Reich Minister of the Interior Weimar Republic
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In office 1 June 1932 – 3 December 1932 |
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| President | Paul von Hindenburg |
| Chancellor | Franz von Papen |
| Preceded by | Wilhelm Groener |
| Succeeded by | Franz Bracht |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Wilhelm Moritz Egon, Freiherr von Gayl 4 February 1879 Königsberg, East Prussia, German Empire |
| Died | 7 November 1945 (aged 66) Potsdam, Allied-occupied Germany |
| Nationality | German |
| Political party | DNVP |
| Alma mater | University of Bonn |
Wilhelm Moritz Egon, Freiherr von Gayl (4 February 1879 – 7 November 1945) was a German jurist and politician of the German National People's Party (DNVP).
Gayl was born in Königsberg, capital of the Prussian province of East Prussia (today Kaliningrad, Russia) and studied law at the universities of Berlin, Göttingen and Bonn. In 1909 he became the director of the Ostpreussische Landgesellschaft, a settlement society for East Prussia .
He served throughout the First World War, initially as an officer on active service, and was decorated with the Iron Cross first class, but soon joined the administration of Ober Ost as Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East. In 1916 he became Chief of the Department of interior politics and administration of Ober Ost and on 1 September 1918 Landeshauptmann ("State Captain") of northern Lithuania at Kaunas.
In 1919 Gayl was a member of the German delegation at the Versailles conference and became the German Commissioner for the Allenstein Plebiscite precinct throughout the East Prussian plebiscite in 1920.
Gayl was a member of the Prussian State Council in 1921-33 and was the East Prussian deputy at the Reichsrat in 1921-32. He was the head of the Society for the Encouragement of Inner Colonization in 1925-32 and became the chairman of the Reichsboard of Youth fitness (Reichskuratorium für Jugendertüchtigung) in 1932.
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