Observatory | La Silla Observatory |
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Location(s) | Atacama Desert, Chile |
Coordinates | 29°15′28″S 70°44′12″W / 29.25786°S 70.736648°WCoordinates: 29°15′28″S 70°44′12″W / 29.25786°S 70.736648°W |
Organization |
European Southern Observatory Max Planck Institute for Astronomy |
Altitude | 2,375 m (7,792 ft) |
Built | –1983 |
First light | 22 June 1983 |
Telescope style |
optical telescope Ritchey–Chrétien telescope |
Diameter | 2.20 m (7 ft 3 in) |
Secondary diameter | 0.84 m (2 ft 9 in) |
Angular resolution | 0.3 arcsecond |
Collecting area | 3.8 m2 (41 sq ft) |
Focal length | 17.6 m (57 ft 9 in) |
Mounting | Equatorial mount |
Website |
www |
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The MPG/ESO telescope is a 2.2-metre f/8.0 (17.6-metre) ground-based telescope at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in La Silla, Chile. It was built by Zeiss and has been operating since 1984. It was on indefinite loan to the European Southern Observatory from the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA). In October 2013 it was returned to the MPIA. Telescope time is shared between MPIA and MPE observing programmes, while the operation and maintenance of the telescope are ESO's responsibility.
The telescope hosts three instruments: the 67-million pixel Wide Field Imager with a field of view as large as the full Moon, which has taken many amazing images of celestial objects; GROND, the Gamma-Ray Burst Optical/Near-Infrared Detector, which chases the afterglows of the most powerful explosions in the Universe, known as gamma-ray bursts; and the high-resolution spectrograph, FEROS, used to make detailed studies of stars.
In November 2010 it was used to discover HIP 13044 b, marking the first time a planetary system in a stellar stream of extragalactic origin has been detected.
Messier 7 imaged by the 67-megapixel Wide Field Imager (WFI)
WFI captures the star-forming dark cloud Lupus 3
The Orion Nebula (Messier 42) captured using the WFI camera
The Jewel Box (star cluster) NGC 4755 taken with the WFI
Amazing vista of the Lagoon Nebula taken with Wide Field Imager
One square degree image of the Tarantula Nebula using the WFI