White Ladies Priory

Brewood Priory (White Ladies)

Romanesque arch at White Ladies Priory.
Location within Shropshire
Monastery information
Full name	St Leonard's Priory, Brewood
Other names	Convent of White Nuns
Order	Augustinian
Established	Mid-12th century
Disestablished	1537/8
Dedicated to	Leonard of Noblac
Diocese	Diocese of Coventry and Lichfield
Controlled churches	Montford, Shropshire Tibshelf Bold
People
Founder(s)	Unknown
Important associated figures	Bishop Roger Northburgh carried out canonical visitations. Alice de Harley, prominent 14th century prioress. Sir Thomas Giffard, seneschal before dissolution. Margaret Sandford, last prioress. William Whorwood purchased site after dissolution.
Site
Location	Near Brewood
Coordinates	52°39′57″N 2°15′30″W / 52.6657°N 2.2584°W / 52.6657; -2.2584Coordinates: 52°39′57″N 2°15′30″W / 52.6657°N 2.2584°W / 52.6657; -2.2584
Visible remains	Substantial remains of priory church.
Public access	Yes
Other information	Accessible all year at all reasonable times. A short walk from a minor road.

White Ladies Priory (often Whiteladies Priory), once the Priory of St Leonard at Brewood, was an English priory of Augustinian canonesses, now in ruins, in Shropshire, in the parish of Boscobel, some eight miles (13 km) northwest of Wolverhampton, near Junction 3 of the M54 motorway. Dissolved in 1536, it became famous for its role in the escape of Charles II of England after the Battle of Worcester in 1651. The name 'White Ladies' refers to the canonesses who lived there and who wore white religious habits.

The origins and exact date of foundation of the priory are not known: the latter part of the 12th century is generally accepted as the period of establishment. The surviving ruins show work typical of the late 12th century, and the first documentary evidence dates from 1186 or earlier. In it, Emma, daughter of Reynold of Pulverbatch, in the process of giving land to Haughmond Abbey mentions that she has already granted a virgate of land in Beobridge to the white nuns of Brewood. The publication of this information by the important Shropshire historian Robert William Eyton in 1856 directly contradicted his own conviction, published only a year earlier, of a date in the reigns of Richard I of England or John, as well as casting into doubt older traditions linking the priory with Archbishop Hubert Walter. Eyton thought the priory a Cistercian house, which is now known to be incorrect, but his documentary research still gives the earliest known date by which it must have been founded.