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When a Woman Ascends the Stairs

When a Woman Ascends the Stairs
When a Woman Ascends the Stairs.jpg
Japanese film poster
Directed by Mikio Naruse
Produced by Ryuzo Kikushima
Written by Ryuzo Kikushima
Starring Hideko Takamine
Masayuki Mori
Daisuke Katō
Music by Toshiro Mayuzumi
Cinematography Masao Tamai
Edited by Eiji Ooi
Distributed by Toho
Release date
  • 5 January 1960 (1960-01-05) (Japan)
  • 25 June 1963 (1963-06-25) (U.S.)
Running time
111 min
Country Japan
Language Japanese

When a Woman Ascends the Stairs (女が階段を上る時 Onna ga kaidan o agaru toki?) is a 1960 Japanese drama film directed by Mikio Naruse.

Keiko, a young widow, becomes a hostess in Ginza nightclubs (mizu shōbai) to make ends meet. The story recounts the struggles to maintain her independence in a male-dominated society.

Keiko (called "Mama" by the other characters), a young widow approaching 30, is a hostess at a bar in Ginza. Realizing she is getting older, she decides after talking to her bar manager, Komatsu, that she wants to open her own bar rather than remarrying and dishonoring her late husband to whose memory she is still devoted. To accomplish this, she must secure loans from some of the affluent patrons who frequent her bar, but is unwilling to lead them on for the sake of money.

Meanwhile, a former employee, Yuri, has opened up a bar of her own nearby, subsequently taking away most of Keiko's former customers. She scouts locations for her own bar with a confidant of her bar, Junko, undecided as to where she will open up. While Keiko is having lunch with Yuri and thinking she is doing well in her enterprise, she reveals that she is deep in debt, and cannot afford to pay off her creditors. She tells Keiko of a plan to fake a suicide to keep her creditors at bay. Keiko is shocked to learn the next day that Yuri has died, and that she had either planned her death all along, or had merely misjudged the amount of sleeping pills to take. She is again shocked to see Yuri's creditors dunning her family for money while still in mourning.

After Keiko starts throwing up blood and is diagnosed with an peptic ulcer, she retreats to the home of her family to recover after a hospital stay. It is revealed that she must give them money to keep her brother out of jail, while also paying for an operation that her nephew, who was crippled by polio, needs in order to walk again. After telling them she can not afford to give them money as she must keep up appearances with an expensive apartment and kimonos, Keiko reluctantly agrees, realizing this will forestall any plan to open her own bar.


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