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West Bengal state assembly election, 1952

West Bengal State Assembly Election of 1952
India
31 March 1952 → 1957

All 187 seats in the West Bengal state assembly
  First party Second party
  Bidhan Chandra Roy Photo.jpg Jyoti Basu - Calcutta 1996-12-21 089 Cropped.png
Leader Bidhan Chandra Roy Jyoti Basu
Party INC CPI
Leader's seat Bowbazar Baranagar
Seats won 150 28
Seat change n/a n/a
Percentage 38.82% 10.76%
Swing n/a n/a

Chief Minister before election

Bidhan Chandra Roy
INC

Chief Minister

Bidhan Chandra Roy
INC


Bidhan Chandra Roy
INC

Bidhan Chandra Roy
INC

The West Bengal State Assembly Election of 1952 was a part of the series of Legislative Assembly elections in 1952.

On the political left, two alliances had emered the United Socialist Organisation of India (an alliance between the Communist Party of India, the Socialist Republican Party and the Forward Bloc (Marxist Group)) and the People's United Socialist Front (comprising the Socialist Party, the Forward Bloc (Ruikar) and the Revolutionary Communist Party of India).

The election was won by the Indian National Congress, who got a majority of its own in the assembly. The communists became the largest opposition party.

On 1 November 1956, under States Reorganisation Act, 1956, a portion of the Purnea district east of the river Mahananda and the Purulia sub-district of the Manbhum district in the south (except Char Thana) were transferred from Bihar to West Bengal. Thus, assembly constituencies in West Bengal increased from 187 (238 seats) to 195 (252 seats) during 1957 assembly elections.


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