Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
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Wenshan Prefecture 文山州 |
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|---|---|
| Autonomous prefecture | |
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文山壮族苗族自治州 Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture |
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 Location of Wenshan Prefecture in Yunnan |
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| Coordinates: 23°22′N 104°15′E / 23.367°N 104.250°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| 532600 | |
| Admin HQ | Wenshan |
| Admin units | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 32,239 km2 (12,448 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,263 m (4,144 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 3,320,000 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (270/sq mi) |
| Time zone | China Standard (UTC+8) |
| Postal code | 663000 |
| Area code(s) | 0876 |
| Licence plate prefixes | 云H |
| Website | http://www.ynws.gov.cn/ |
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1Yunnan Statistics Bureau [1] 2Yunnan Portal [2] |
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Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (simplified Chinese: 文山壮族苗族自治州; traditional Chinese: 文山壯族苗族自治州; pinyin: Wénshān Zhuàngzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu) is an autonomous prefecture in southeastern Yunnan province, People's Republic of China, and the easternmost prefecture-level division of the province. It borders Baise, Guangxi to the east, Vietnam's Hà Giang Province to the south for 438 kilometres (272 mi), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture to the west, and Qujing to the north.
Wenshan is highly diverse. According to a local saying, "Han and Hui live by the market, Zhuang and Dai live by the water, Miao and Yi live on the mountains, and Yao live among the bamboos." (汉族、回族住街头，壮族、傣族住水头，苗族、彝族住山头，瑶族住箐头。)
Some of Wenshan's ethnic groups include:
The Wenshan Prefecture Gazetteer (文山壮族苗族自治州志) (2000) and the Wenshan Prefecture Ethnic Gazetteer (文山壮族苗族自治州志) (2005) list the following Yi ethnic subdivisions in Wenshan Prefecture.
The Wenshan Prefecture Gazetteer (文山壮族苗族自治州志) (2000) lists the following Yao ethnic subdivisions in Wenshan Prefecture.
The Wenshan Prefecture Gazetteer 文山壮族苗族自治州志 (2000) lists the following Gelao ethnic subdivisions in Wenshan Prefecture. The Gelao of Wenshan are also locally known as the Laobazi 老巴子 or Bazi 巴子.
The prefecture has been inhabited for at least 4000 years, as evidenced by surviving neolithic rock art in Malipo County. The seat of Guangnan, known today as Liancheng (莲城镇), was the heart of the Gouding Kingdom (句町) that lasted approximately 400 years, from 111 BC to 316 AD.
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