Weimar National Assembly
|
Weimar National Assembly Weimarer Nationalversammlung |
|
|---|---|
| Constituent Assembly of the Weimar Republic | |
 |
|
| Type | |
| Type | |
| History | |
| Established | 1919 |
| Disbanded | 1920 |
| Preceded by | Imperial Reichstag |
| Succeeded by | Weimar Reichstag |
| Seats | 421 |
| Elections | |
| Direct competitive elections | |
|
Last election
|
19 January 1919 |
| Meeting place | |
 |
|
| Deutsches Nationaltheater, Weimar | |
The Weimar National Assembly (German: Weimarer Nationalversammlung) was the constitutional convention and de facto parliament of Germany from 6 February 1919 to 6 June 1920. It drew up the new constitution which was in force from 1919 to 1933, technically remaining in effect even until the end of Nazi rule in 1945. It convened in Weimar, Thuringia and is the reason for this period in German history becoming known as the Weimar Republic.
With the end of the First World War and the start of the November Revolution, Chancellor Max of Baden announced the abdication of the German Emperor Wilhelm II on 9 November 1918. He also appointed Friedrich Ebert as his own successor as Chancellor. The Council of the People's Deputies, a provisional government consisting of three delegates from the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and three from the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD), took over the executive power on the following day and called for a National Congress of Councils on 16 to 21 December to convene in Berlin. This Reichsrätekongress set elections for a national assembly to take place on 19 January 1919.
The elections for the National Assembly on 19 January 1919 were the first elections in Germany after the introduction of women's suffrage. The legal voting age had been lowered from 25 to 20 years. Together, these changes raised the number of eligible voters by around 20 million. The turnout rate was 83%, a slightly lower percentage than in the last Reichstag elections in 1912, but a much greater absolute turnout due to the expanded suffrage. Among women the turnout was 90%.
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