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Washington Luiz

His Excellency
Washington Luís
Washington Luís (foto).jpg
13th President of Brazil
In office
15 November 1926 – 24 October 1930
Vice President Fernando de Melo Viana
Preceded by Artur Bernardes
Succeeded by Military Junta of 1930
Member of the Federal Senate
from São Paulo
In office
30 June 1925 – 3 May 1926
Preceded by Alfredo Ellis
Succeeded by Arnolfo Azevedo
11th Governor of São Paulo
In office
1 May 1920 – 1 May 1924
Lieutenant Virgilio Rodrigues Alves
Preceded by Altino Arantes
Succeeded by Carlos de Campos
3rd Mayor of São Paulo
In office
15 January 1914 – 15 August 1919
Preceded by Raimundo Duprat
Succeeded by Rocha Azevedo
Member of a Legislative Assembly
In office
14 July 1912 – 14 January 1914
Constituency São Paulo
In office
7 April 1904 – 12 May 1906
Constituency São Paulo
Secretary of Justice of São Paulo
In office
13 May 1906 – 6 April 1912
Governor Jorge Tibiriçá
Albuquerque Lins
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Mario Bastos Cruz
Mayor of Batatais
In office
1897–1899
Preceded by Francisco Bernardes Corrêa
Succeeded by Renato Jardim
Personal details
Born Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa
(1869-10-26)26 October 1869
Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
Died 4 August 1957(1957-08-04) (aged 87)
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Nationality Brazilian
Political party Republican Party of São Paulo
Spouse(s) Sofia Paes de Barros (m. 1900; d. 1934)
Children Florinda
Rafael Luís
Caio Luís
Vítor Luís
Religion Roman Catholicism
Signature

Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈwɔʃĩtõ luˈiz peˈɾejɾɐ dʒi ˈsowzɐ]; 26 October 1869 – 4 August 1957) was a Brazilian politician who served as the 13th President of Brazil, the last of the First Brazilian Republic.

His family was of Portuguese Romani descent. He was born in Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, and moved to São Paulo, where he became a lawyer. Elected governor of São Paulo state in 1920 and president of Brazil in 1926, Washington Luís belonged to the Republican Party of São Paulo (PRP) and served as the last president of the First Brazilian Republic (see also café com leite, coronelismo).

Facing the 1929 crisis, the president lost almost all his support. He selected his friend Júlio Prestes as his successor in 1930, but just three weeks before the end of his term, Luís was overthrown in a coup d'etat during the Brazilian Revolution of 1930, and was succeeded as president by the short-lived Brazilian Military Junta in the last few months of 1930.


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