Warrenton, Northern Cape

Warrenton
Railway bridge across the Vaal River at Warrenton
Warrenton Show map of Northern Cape Warrenton Show map of South Africa Warrenton Show map of Africa  Warrenton shown within Northern Cape
Coordinates: 28°06′41″S 24°50′59″E / 28.11139°S 24.84972°E / -28.11139; 24.84972Coordinates: 28°06′41″S 24°50′59″E / 28.11139°S 24.84972°E / -28.11139; 24.84972
Country	South Africa
Province	Northern Cape
District	Frances Baard
Municipality	Magareng
Established	1880
Area
• Total	31.7 km2 (12.2 sq mi)
Elevation	1,180 m (3,870 ft)
Population (2011)
• Total	22,588
• Density	710/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	79.6%
• Coloured	14.2%
• Indian/Asian	0.7%
• White	5.1%
• Other	0.3%
First languages (2011)
• Tswana	66.7%
• Afrikaans	21.7%
• Xhosa	3.8%
• Sotho	2.0%
• Other	5.8%
Postal code (street)	8530
PO box	8530
Area code	053

Warrenton is an agricultural town of approximately 18,000 people in the Northern Cape province of South Africa, situated 70 kilometres (40 mi) north of Kimberley on the Vaal River.

In 1880, a syndicate bought the western portion of the farm Grasbult to irrigate the fertile land and produce vegetables for the diamond fields. The town which grew here was named after Sir Charles Warren. Diamonds were discovered here in 1888 and mining continued to 1926.

Warrenton is situated in the north-eastern part of the Northern Cape province, on the south bank of the Vaal River, approximately 70 kilometres (40 mi) north of Kimberley, the provincial capital. It lies just downstream of the Vaalharts Dam, which supplies water to the Vaalharts Irrigation Scheme. The N12 national road, the main route from Kimberley to Gauteng, passes through Warrenton, and the N18 national road to Mafikeng and Botswana begins there. The main Cape Town–Kimberley–Johannesburg railway line also passes through the town, and the line to Mafikeng and Botswana branches off at Fourteen Streams, on the north bank of the Vaal opposite Warrenton.

In the 2011 Census the population of Warrenton, including the township of Ikutseng, was recorded as 22,588 people living in 5,615 households. 80% of the residents described themselves as "Black African", 14% as "Coloured", 5% as "White", and 1% as "Indian or Asian". 67% of the residents of the town speak Setswana as their first language, while 22% speak Afrikaans, 4% speak Xhosa and 2% speak Sotho.