Wardha District
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Wardha district वर्धा जिल्हा |
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|---|---|
| District of Maharashtra | |
 Location of Wardha district in Maharashtra |
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| Country | India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| Administrative division | Nagpur Division |
| Headquarters | Wardha |
| Tehsils | 1. Wardha, 2. Deoli, 3. Seloo, 4. Arvi 5. Ashti 6. Karanja 7. Hinganghat, 8. Samudrapur. |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Wardha (Lok Sabha constituency) |
| • Assembly seats | Wardha, Deoli, Arvi, Hinganghat |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6,310 km2 (2,440 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 1,300,774 |
| • Density | 210/km2 (530/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 78.37% |
| • Sex ratio | 946:1000 (Female:Male) |
| Major highways | NH7 |
| Average annual precipitation | 1062.8 mm |
| Website | Official website |
Wardha district (Marathi: वर्धा जिल्हा) is one of the 36 districts in Maharashtra state in western India. This district is a part of Nagpur Division. The city of Wardha is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district had a population of 1,300,774 of which 26.28% were urban as of 2011. The Wardha district is noable for having the highest legal drinking age in the world. You have to be 30 to drink in the Wardha district.
The History of Wardha dates back to prehistoric period. It has a unique place in the Indian Natural History, since the Ostrich egg-shell has been found at Sindi (Railway) in Wardha district. It was included in the empire of Mauryas, Shungas, Satavahanas and Vakatakas Pravarpur, modern Pavnar was once the capital of the Vakataka dynasty. Vakatakas were contemporary of Imperial Guptas. The daughter of Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) was married with Vakataka ruler Rudrasena. The period of Vakatakas was the 2nd to 5th centuries AD and their empire stretches from Arabian sea in west to Bay of Bengal in east, Narmada river in north to Krishna-Godavari delta in south.
Later on, Wardha was ruled by Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, Delhi Sultanate, Bahamani Sultanate, Muslim ruler of Berar, Gonds and Maratha. Raja Buland Shaha of Gonds, Raghuji of Bhonsale were the prominent rulers in Medieval period. Nearby 1850s Wardha, (then a part of Nagpur) fell into the hands of British. They included Wardha in the Central Provenance. Wardha is a sister city for Sevagram, and both were used as major centers for the Indian Independence Movement, especially as headquarters for an annual meet of the Indian National Congress in 1934, and Mahatma Gandhi's Ashram.
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