War of the Lombards | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Holy Roman Empire Principality of Antioch and County of Tripoli Republic of Pisa Knights Hospitaller Teutonic Knights |
Kingdom of Cyprus Republic of Genoa Knights Templar Papacy |
||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Emperor Frederick II Riccardo Filangieri |
Queen Alice of Cyprus John of Ibelin Simon de Montfort |
Holy Roman Empire
Pro-Imperial faction in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
Kingdom of Cyprus
Anti-Imperial faction in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
The War of the Lombards (1228–1243) was a civil war in the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Kingdom of Cyprus between the "Lombards" (also called the imperialists), the representatives of the Emperor Frederick II, largely from Lombardy, and the native aristocracy, led first by the Ibelins and then by the Montforts. The war was provoked by Frederick's attempt to control the regency for his young son, Conrad II of Jerusalem. Frederick and Conrad represented the Hohenstaufen dynasty.