War of Dagestan | |||||||
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Part of the Chechen–Russian conflict | |||||||
Russian federal Spetsnaz forces in Dagestan. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Shamil Basayev Ibn al-Khattab |
Boris Yeltsin Viktor Kazantsev Magomedali Magomedov Said Amirov |
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Strength | |||||||
~2,000–10,000 militants | 17,000 soldiers, thousands of policemen and volunteers |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
~1,500–2,000 militants killed (Russian claim) | 275 servicemen killed, 15 missing and 937 wounded (Russian claim) |
Russian victory
The War of Dagestan began when the Chechnya-based Islamic International Brigade (IIB), an Islamist group, led by warlords Shamil Basayev and Ibn al-Khattab, invaded the neighboring Russian republic of Dagestan, on 7 August 1999, in support of the Shura of Dagestan separatist rebels. The war ended with a major Russian victory and the retreat of the IIB. The Invasion of Dagestan was the casus belli for the Second Chechen War.
During the inter-war period of 1996 to 1999, a war-ravaged Chechnya descended into chaos and economic collapse. Aslan Maskhadov's government was unable to rebuild the region or to prevent a number of warlords from taking effective control. The relationship between the government and radicals deteriorated. In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia law. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. In April 1998, the group publicly declared that its long-term aim was the creation of a union of Chechnya and Dagestan under Islamic rule and the expulsion of Russians from the entire Caucasian Region.