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Wang Yanxi

Wáng Yánxī (王延羲) / Wáng Xī (王曦)
Emperor of Min
Emperor of Min
Reign August 30, 939 (as King of Min) or 941 (as Emperor of Min) - April 8, 944
Predecessor Wang Jipeng
Successor as Emperor of Min Zhu Wenjin
Successor as next ruler from House of Wang Wang Yanzheng
Died April 8, 944
Fuzhou
Empress Empress Li
Issue Wang Yacheng, son
At least one daughter
Full name
Wáng Yánxī (王延羲) / Wáng Xī (王曦)
Era name and dates
Yǒnglóng (永隆): 939 - 944
Posthumous name
Emperor Ruiwen Guangwu Mingsheng Yuande Longdao Daxiao (睿文廣武明聖元德隆道大孝皇帝)
Temple name
Jǐngzōng (景宗)
Father Wang Shenzhi
Full name
Wáng Yánxī (王延羲) / Wáng Xī (王曦)
Era name and dates
Yǒnglóng (永隆): 939 - 944
Posthumous name
Emperor Ruiwen Guangwu Mingsheng Yuande Longdao Daxiao (睿文廣武明聖元德隆道大孝皇帝)
Temple name
Jǐngzōng (景宗)

Wang Yanxi (王延羲) (died April 8, 944), known as Wang Xi (王曦) during his reign, formally Emperor Jingzong of Min (閩景宗), was an emperor of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period state Min. He became Min's ruler after a coup that overthrew his nephew Wang Jipeng (Wang Chang, Emperor Kangzong) in 939. With his reign being a cruel one, the imperial guard officers Zhu Wenjin and Lian Chongyu (who were instrumental in the coup that brought him to power) assassinated him and slaughtered the imperial Wang clan. Zhu thereafter claimed the title of Emperor of Min.

It is not known when Wang Yanxi was born, but it is known that he was the 28th son of Wang Shenzhi, commonly regarded as Min's first ruler and later posthumously honored as Emperor Taizu (although formally, Wang Shenzhi remained a vassal of Tang and Later Liang). Historical accounts did not indicate who his mother was.

Historical accounts also did not discuss most of Wang Yanxi's activities during the next three rulers of Min — Wang Yanxi's older brothers Wang Yanhan and Wang Yanjun (also known as Wang Lin, Emperor Huizong), and nephew (Wang Yanjun's son) Wang Jipeng (also known as Wang Chang, Emperor Kangzong). Based on the timing of subsequent events, it appeared likely (although not conclusively so) that at some point while still being a subject, he married the daughter of the official Li Zhen (李真) as his wife. (It is possible that he married her after he became emperor.) It is known, however, that there was a time when an emissary of Silla offered a sword to Wang Jipeng as a gift at a feast. When Wang Jipeng showed it to the chancellor Wang Tan (王倓) and asked Wang Tan, "What can I use it for?" and Wang Tan responded, "You can use it to behead unfaithful subjects," Wang Yanxi, who happened to be at the feast as well and who was already secretly having designs on the throne, was so shocked that his expressions changed. At one point, Wang Yanxi apparently received the titles of Zuo Pushe (左僕射) and chancellor (同中書門下平章事, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi), but fearing that Wang Jipeng would suspect him, he pretended to be crazy and dumb. Wang Jipeng thereafter gave him Taoist monk's robes, and placed him in the Wuyi Mountains, but later recalled him to the capital Changle (長樂, in modern Fuzhou, Fujian) and put him under house arrest.


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