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Walter Stewart (general)

General Walter Stewart
Colonel Walter Stewart 2nd Pa Regt.jpg
Stewart by Charles Willson Peale (c. 1781)
Personal details
Born 1756
Derry, Northern Ireland
Died 16 June 1796
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Spouse(s) Deborah McClenachan
Children 8
Military service
Allegiance United States
Service/branch Infantry
Years of service 1776–1783
Rank Brevet Brigadier General, Continental Army
Major General, Militia
Battles/wars

American Revolutionary War


American Revolutionary War

Walter Stewart (1756 – 16 June 1796) was born in Ireland and began his military career as captain of a Pennsylvania infantry company at the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. He served as an aide de camp to Horatio Gates for a year with the rank of major. Given command of the Pennsylvania State Regiment, which later became the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, Stewart led his troops with distinction at Brandywine and Germantown in 1777. Again showing bravery, he was wounded while leading a detachment at the Battle of Monmouth in the summer of 1778.

Because of his strikingly good looks, the ladies of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania called him the "Irish Beauty". He helped cool tensions during a 1780 mutiny of the Connecticut Line. He wed Deborah McClenachan, daughter of prominent Philadelphia merchant Blair McClenachan, in 1781 before going south with the army to fight in the Siege of Yorktown. He was deeply involved in the Newburgh Conspiracy. After a term as Inspector General he retired from the army at the beginning of 1783. After the war he became a successful Philadelphia businessman and general of militia. He died on 16 June 1796 during an outbreak of yellow fever.

Stewart was born into a Scotch-Irish family in Ireland in 1756, probably in Londonderry. He settled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania around 1772 and worked for a relative named Conyngham.


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