Walla Walla, Washington
| Walla Walla, Washington | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| City of Walla Walla | |
Reynolds-Day Building, Sterling Bank, and Baker Boyer Bank buildings in downtown Walla Walla.
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 Location of Walla Walla, Washington |
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| Coordinates: 46°3′54″N 118°19′49″W / 46.06500°N 118.33028°WCoordinates: 46°3′54″N 118°19′49″W / 46.06500°N 118.33028°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Walla Walla |
| Government | |
| • Type | City Council |
| • Mayor | Allen Pomraning |
| • Mayor Pro Tem | Jim Barrow |
| Area | |
| • City | 12.84 sq mi (33.26 km2) |
| • Land | 12.81 sq mi (33.18 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2) |
| Elevation | 942 ft (287 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • City | 31,731 |
| • Estimate (2015) | 32,237 |
| • Density | 2,477.0/sq mi (956.4/km2) |
| • Urban | 55,805 (US: 464th) |
| • Metro | 64,282 (US: 379th) |
| Time zone | Pacific (PST) (UTC−8) |
| • Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC−7) |
| ZIP code | 99362 |
| Area code | 509 |
| FIPS code | 53-75775 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1512769 |
| Website | City of Walla Walla |
Walla Walla is the largest city in and the county seat of Walla Walla County, Washington, United States.
The population of the city itself was 31,731 at the 2010 census. The population of Walla Walla and its two suburbs, the town of College Place and unincorporated "East Walla Walla," is about 45,000. Walla Walla is in the southeastern region of Washington, approximately four and a half hours away by car from Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington, and thirteen miles north of the Oregon border.
Recorded history in this state begins with the establishment of Fort Nez Perce in 1818 by the North West Company to trade with the Walla Walla people and other local Native American groups. At the time, the term "Nez Perce" was used more broadly than today, and included the Walla Walla in its scope in English usage. Fort Nez Perce had its name shift to Fort Walla Walla. It was located significantly west of the present city.
On September 1, 1836, Marcus Whitman arrived with his wife Narcissa Whitman. Here they established the Whitman Mission in an unsuccessful attempt to convert the local Walla Walla tribe to Christianity. Following a disease epidemic, both were killed by the Cayuse who believed that the missionaries were poisoning the native peoples. Whitman College was established in their honor.
The original North West Company and later Hudson's Bay Company Fort Nez Percés fur trading outpost, became a major stopping point for migrants moving west to Oregon Country. The fort has been restored with many of the original buildings preserved. The current Fort Walla Walla contains these buildings, albeit in a different location from the original, as well as a museum about the early settlers' lives.
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Wikipedia