Władysław Szpilman | |
---|---|
Born |
Sosnowiec, Congress Poland, Russian Empire |
5 December 1911
Died | 6 July 2000 Warsaw, Poland |
(aged 88)
Resting place | Powązki Military Cemetery, Warsaw |
Nationality | Polish |
Occupation | Composer, pianist, author |
Years active | 1930–2000 |
Known for |
The Pianist (Book) (1946) The Pianist (2002 film based on memoir) |
Spouse(s) | Halina (Grzecznarowski) Szpilman (1950–2000; his death) |
Children | Christopher Szpilman, Andrzej Szpilman |
Władysław Szpilman (DIM Władek;Polish pronunciation: [vwaˈdɨswaf ˈʂpʲilman]; 5 December 1911 – 6 July 2000) was a Polish pianist and classical composer of Jewish descent. Szpilman is widely known as the protagonist of the 2002 Roman Polanski film The Pianist, which is based on the book of the same name recounting his survival of the German occupation of Warsaw and the Holocaust.
Szpilman began his study of the piano at the Chopin Academy of Music in Warsaw, Poland, where he studied piano with Aleksander Michałowski and Józef Śmidowicz, first- and second-generation pupils of Franz Liszt. In 1931 he was a student of the prestigious Academy of Arts in Berlin, Germany, where he studied with Artur Schnabel, Franz Schreker and Leonid Kreutzer. After Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1933, Szpilman returned to Warsaw, where he quickly became a celebrated pianist and composer of both classical and popular music. Primarily a soloist, he was also the chamber music partner of such acclaimed violinists as Roman Totenberg, Ida Haendel and Henryk Szeryng, and in 1934 he toured Poland with U.S. violinist, Bronislav Gimpel.