Władysław II Jagiełło | |
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King Władysław II Jagiełło, detail of the Triptych of Our Lady of Sorrows in the Wawel Cathedral.
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Grand Duke of Lithuania | |
Reign | May 1377 – August 1381, 3/15 August 1382 – 1 June 1434 |
Predecessor | Algirdas |
Successor | Kęstutis (Aug 1381), Skirgaila (Jagiello's regent, 1386–1392), Vytautas (Jagiello's regent, 1392–1430) |
King of Poland | |
Reign | 4 March 1386 – 1 June 1434 |
Coronation | 4 March 1386 |
Predecessor | Jadwiga |
Successor | Władysław III |
Born | c. 1352/1362 Vilnius, Grand Duchy of Lithuania |
Died |
Gródek Jagielloński, Kingdom of Poland |
1 June 1434
Burial | Wawel Cathedral |
Spouse |
Jadwiga of Poland Anne of Cilli Elisabeth of Pilica Sophia of Halshany |
Issue |
Elizabeth Bonifacia Jadwiga of Lithuania Władysław III of Poland Casimir IV Jagiellon |
Dynasty |
Jagiellon (branch of the Gediminid dynasty) |
Father | Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania |
Mother | Uliana Alexandrovna of Tver |
Religion |
Roman Catholic prev. Lithuanian paganism |
Jogaila (Lithuanian pronunciation: [joːˈgaːɪˈɫaː] ( listen), later Władysław II Jagiełło (Polish pronunciation: [vwaˈdɨswaf jaˈɡʲɛwːɔ] ( listen)) (c. 1352/1362 – 1 June 1434) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania (1377–1434) and then the King of Poland (1386–1434), first alongside his wife Jadwiga until 1399, and then sole King of Poland. He ruled in Lithuania from 1377. Born a pagan, in 1386 he converted to Catholicism and was baptized as Władysław in Kraków, married the young Queen Jadwiga, and was crowned King of Poland as Władysław II Jagiełło. In 1387 he converted Lithuania to Christianity. His own reign in Poland started in 1399, upon the death of Queen Jadwiga, and lasted a further thirty-five years and laid the foundation for the centuries-long Polish–Lithuanian union. He was a member of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland that bears his name and was previously also known as the Gediminid dynasty in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The dynasty ruled both states until 1572, and became one of the most influential dynasties in late medieval and early modern Central and Eastern Europe. During his reign, the Polish-Lithuanian state was the largest state in the Christian world.