Volvo Amazon
| Volvo Amazon | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Volvo Cars |
| Also called | Model names: Volvo 121 Volvo 122 Volvo 123GT Volvo 131 Volvo 132 Volvo 133 Volvo 221 Volvo 222 Volvo 223 Volvo Canadian Bodystyle codes: 120/130/220 |
| Production | 1956–1970 |
| Assembly |
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| Designer | Jan Wilsgaard |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Large family car (D) |
| Body style |
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| Layout | FR layout |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,590 mm (102.0 in) |
| Length | 4,395 mm (173.0 in) to 4,450 mm (175.2 in); 4,490 mm (176.8 in) (estate) |
| Width | 1,620 mm (63.8 in) |
| Height | 1,505 mm (59.3 in) |
| Curb weight | 2,400 lb (1,100 kg) |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Volvo PV444/544 |
| Successor |
Volvo 140 Series Volvo 164 |
The Volvo Amazon is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Volvo Cars from 1956 to 1970 and introduced in the USA as the 122S at the New York International Auto Show in April 1959.
The Amazon shared the wheelbase, tall posture and high H-point seating of its predecessor, the PV and was offered two-door sedan, four-door sedan, and a five-door wagon body styles. In 1959 Volvo became the world's first manufacturer to provide front seat belts as standard equipment — by providing them on all Amazon models, including the export models — and later becoming the first car featuring three-point seat belts as standard equipment.
When introduced, the car was named the Amason (with an 's'), deriving from the fierce female warriors of Greek mythology, the Amazons. German motorcycle manufacturer Kreidler had already registered the name, and the two companies finally agreed that Volvo could only use the name domestically (i.e., within Sweden), modifying the spelling to Amazon. Subsequently, Volvo began its tri-digit nomenclature and the line became known as the 120 Series.
The Amazon was originally manufactured at Volvo's Lundby plant in Gothenburg and subsequently at the company's Torslandaverken plant, which began operating in 1964. By the end of production, 234,653 four-door models, 359,917 two-door models and 73,220 station wagons had been produced, of which 60% were exported; for a total of 667,791 vehicles.
The Amazon sedan's ponton genre, three-box styling was inspired by US cars of the early 1950s, strongly resembling the Chrysler New Yorker sedan and the Chrysler 300C hardtop Coupe. According to designer Jan Wilsgaard, the Amazon's styling was inspired by a Kaiser he saw at the Gothenburg harbour.
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Wikipedia