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Vo Nguyen Giap

Võ Nguyên Giáp
Vo Nguyen Giap3.jpg
General Võ Nguyên Giáp in 1954
Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam
In office
20 September 1955 – 8 August 1991
Prime Minister Phạm Văn Đồng
Phạm Hùng
Võ Văn Kiệt (Acting)
Đỗ Mười
3rd, 5th Minister of Defence
In office
11 May 1946 – 8 May 1947
President Hồ Chí Minh
Tôn Đức Thắng
Prime Minister Hồ Chí Minh
Preceded by Phan Anh
Succeeded by Tạ Quang Bửu
In office
8 May 1948 – February 1980
Prime Minister Hồ Chí Minh
Phạm Văn Đồng
Preceded by Tạ Quang Bửu
Succeeded by Văn Tiến Dũng
Member of the Politburo
In office
February 1951 – December 1986
Personal details
Born (1911-08-25)25 August 1911
Lệ Thủy, Quảng Bình, French Indochina
Died 4 October 2013(2013-10-04) (aged 102)
108 Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam
Spouse(s) Nguyễn Thị Quang Thái
Đặng Thị Bích Hà
Awards Vietnam Gold Star ribbon.png Gold Star Order
Vietnam Hochiminh Order ribbon.png Ho Chi Minh Order (2)
Vietnam Military Exploit Order ribbon.png Military Exploit Order (2)
Vietnam Fatherland Defense Order ribbon.png Fatherland Defense Order
Vietnam Feat Order ribbon.png Feat Order
Resolution for Victory Order ribbon.png Resolution for Victory Order (6)
Hero of the People's Armed Forces
Signature
Website [1]
Military service
Nickname(s) Văn
Allegiance  Vietnam
Service/branch Vietnam People's Army
Years of service 1944–91
Rank Vietnam People's Army General.jpg General
Commands
Battles/wars

Võ Nguyên Giáp (25 August 1911 – 4 October 2013) was a general in the Vietnam People's Army and a politician. Giap is considered one of the greatest military strategists of the 20th century. He first grew to prominence during World War II, where he served as the military leader of the Viet Minh resistance against the Japanese occupation of Vietnam. Giap was a principal commander in two wars: the First Indochina War (1946–54) and the Vietnam War (1960–75). He participated in the following historically significant battles: Lạng Sơn (1950), Hòa Bình (1951–52), Điện Biên Phủ (1954), the Tết Offensive (1968), the Easter Offensive (1972), and the final Ho Chi Minh Campaign (1975).

Giap was also a journalist, an interior minister in President Hồ Chí Minh's Việt Minh government, the military commander of the Viet Minh, the commander of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), and defense minister. He also served as a member of the Politburo of the Vietnam Workers' Party, which in 1976 became the Communist Party of Vietnam.

He was the most prominent military commander, beside Ho Chi Minh, during the Vietnam War, and was responsible for major operations and leadership until the war ended.

He was born on 25 August 1911 (or 1912 according to some sources) in Quảng Bình Province, French Indochina. Giap's father and mother, Võ Quang Nghiêm and Nguyễn Thị Kiên, worked the land, rented some to neighbors, and lived a relatively comfortable lifestyle.


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Wikipedia

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