Vladimir Alekseyevich Betz

Vladimir Alekseyevich Betz
Born	26 April 1834 Tatarovshina near Oster, Chernigovskaya guberniya, Russian Empire
Died	12 October 1894 Kiev, Russian Empire
Residence	Ukraine, Russian Empire
Citizenship	Russian Empire
Fields	Anatomy
Institutions	Kiev University
Alma mater	Kiev University
Known for	discovery of Betz cells
Notable awards	medals for brain tissue samples at All-Russian Manufacturing Exhibition (1870), Vienna World Exposition (1873)

Vladimir Alekseyevich Betz (Ukrainian: Володи́мир Олексійович Бец) (26 April [O.S. 14 April] 1834 – 12 October [O.S. 30 September] 1894) was a Ukrainian anatomist and histologist, professor of the Kiev University (Bogomolets National Medical University), famous for the discovery of giant pyramidal neurons of primary motor cortex.

Vladimir Betz began his education in the Nizhyn Gymnasium (Ukraine, part of the Russian Empire at that time). Later he transferred to the 2nd Kiev Gymnasium and graduated from it in 1853. In 1860 he received a physician's diploma from the Medicine faculty of Saint Vladimir University in Kiev (now Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv) and was appointed a prosector's aide at the anatomy department. He went abroad to study in May 1861 and returned in September 1862, having studied with and attended the lectures of professors Brücke, Bunsen, Kölliker, Helmholtz, Kirchhoff. From 1864 to 1867 he lectures anatomy and histology at the university, rising in 1868 to the rank of Extraordinary Professor and in 1870 becoming Ordinary Professor of the anatomy department.

Brain tissue preparations made by Betz were awarded medals twice - at the All-Russian manufacturing exhibition in 1870 and at Vienna World Exposition of 1873. In 1874, Vladimir Alekseyevich described the giant pyramidal neurons in the primary motor cortex, which later were named Betz cells.

Betz' most prominent works include:

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