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Vladimir-Suzdal Principality

Grand Duchy of Vladimir*
Владимиро-Су́здальское кня́жество
Vladimiro-Suzdal'skoye knyazhestvo
Vassal state of the Golden Horde (from 1238)
1157–1331


Seal of Alexander Nevsky

Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal (Rostov-Suzdal) within Kievan Rus' in the 11th century
Capital Vladimir
Languages Old East Slavic
Religion Russian Orthodox Christianity
Government Principality
Grand Duke of Vladimir
 •  1157-1175 (first) Andrey Bogolyubsky
 •  1328–1331 (last) Alexander of Suzdal ()
History
 •  Established 1157
 •  Disestablished 1331
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Grand Principality of Kiev
Grand Duchy of Moscow
*Since 1169 after sacking Kiev, the Duchy of Vladimir-Suzdal became the Grand Duchy of Vladimir-Suzdal.


Seal of Alexander Nevsky

Vladimir-Suzdal (Russian: Владимирско-Су́здальская, Vladimirsko-Suzdal'skaya), formally known as the Grand Duchy of Vladimir (1157–1331) (Russian: Владимиро-Су́здальское кня́жество, Vladimiro-Suzdal'skoye knyazhestvo), was one of the major principalities that succeeded Kievan Rus' in the late 12th century, centered in Vladimir-on-Klyazma. With time the principality grew into a grand duchy divided into several smaller principalities. After being conquered by the Mongol Empire, the principality became a self-governed state headed by its own nobility. A governorship of principality, however, was prescribed by a Khan declaration (jarlig) issued from the Golden Horde to a noble family of any of smaller principalities.

Vladimir-Suzdal is traditionally perceived as a cradle of the Great Russian language and nationality, and it gradually evolved into the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

The first notable administrators in the Rostov region presumably were the sons of Vladimir the Great, Boris and Gleb, and later Yaroslav the Wise. The principality occupied a vast territory in the northeast of Kievan Rus', approximately bounded by the Volga, Oka, and Northern Dvina rivers. Until the decline of Kievan Rus' in the 12th-13th centuries the territory was also commonly called Zalesie, literally depicting a region beyond woodland. Scarce historical information exists for the area during that time. The foundation of the city of Rostov has been lost in the span of time. According to the archeologist , who specializes in the history of the region, the Rostov land until the 10th century was already under the control of Rostov city, while Sarskoye Gorodishche was a tribal center of the native Merya people.


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