Vistula Country
| Privislinsky krai Привислинский край Kraj Przywiślański |
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| Krai of Russian Empire | |||||
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| Capital | Warsaw | ||||
| History | |||||
| • | Established | 1867 | |||
| • | Disestablished | 1915 | |||
| Today part of | |||||
Vistula Land or Vistula Country (Russian: Привислинский край, Privislinsky krai; Polish: Kraj Nadwiślański) was the name applied to the lands of the Congress Poland following the defeats of the November Uprising (1830–31) and January Uprising (1863-1864) as it was increasingly stripped of autonomy and incorporated into Imperial Russia. It also continued to be informally known as Russian Poland or the Russian partition.
In 1831, in the aftermath of the November Uprising, the Polish Army, the Constitution of the Kingdom of Poland, its parliament (Sejm) and local self-administration were disbanded. The constitution was replaced by the much less liberal and never fully implemented Organic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland. Also all universities were closed, only to be reopened several years later as purely Russian-language high schools.
For a short time the territory maintained certain degree of autonomy. The former Kingdom of Poland continued to use the Polish currency (złoty) and the Administrative Council retained some of its privileges (although it was directly controlled by the Russian governor Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich). However, by 1832 the currency and the customs border were abolished, as was the metric system and the Polish penal code (which was replaced by the Russian penal code, de facto in use since the Uprising began). Also the Catholic Church was persecuted and most monasteries were closed and nationalized. In 1839, following the Synod of Polotsk, the Greek-Catholic Church disbanded itself and united with the Russian Orthodox Church.
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