Vincenzo I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua | |||||
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Vincenzo I Gonzaga in Coronation Robes (1587)
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Duke of Mantua and Montferrat | |||||
Reign | 14 August 1587-9 February 1612 | ||||
Coronation | 22 September 1587 | ||||
Predecessor | Guglielmo Gonzaga | ||||
Successor | Francesco IV Gonzaga | ||||
Born |
Mantua |
21 September 1562||||
Died | 9 February 1612 Mantua |
(aged 49)||||
Burial | 9 February 1612 Basilica of Sant'Andrea |
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Spouse |
Margherita Farnese Eleonora de' Medici |
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Issue Detail |
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House | House of Gonzaga | ||||
Father | Guglielmo Gonzaga | ||||
Mother | Eleanor of Austria | ||||
Signature |
Full name | |
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Vincenzo Gonzaga |
Vincenzo Ι Gonzaga (21 September 1562 – 9 February 1612) was ruler of the Duchy of Mantua and the Duchy of Montferrat from 1587 to 1612.
He was the only son of Guglielmo X Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, and Archduchess Eleanor of Austria. His maternal grandparents were Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary.
Vincenzo was a major patron of the arts and sciences, and turned Mantua into a vibrant cultural center. On September 22, 1587, Vincent was crowned the fourth Duke of Mantua, with a glitzy ceremony in which were present the highest authority of the duchy to pay homage to the new Duke of Mantua: he then moved with a ride through the city streets. Vincenzo employed the composer Claudio Monteverdi and the painter Peter Paul Rubens. In 1590 Monteverdi became a viol-player and cantor in the music chapel of Vincenzo; in 1602 Vincenzo appointed him master of music on the death of Benedetto Pallavicino. Vincenzo was also a friend of the poet Torquato Tasso. A small book published in Verona in 1589 describes how a comic actor named Valerini in the service of Vincenzo imagines an ideal gallery of art, in which statues of the most important art collectors are featured rather than the work of the artists themselves. Vincenzo was described as a colossus who would dominate the entire ideal gallery, called the Celestial Gallery of Minerva.
The astronomer Giovanni Antonio Magini also served as tutor to Vincenzo's sons, Francesco and Ferdinando.