Villa Noailles
| Villa Noailles | |||||||||||||
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| General information | |||||||||||||
| Architectural style | International style | ||||||||||||
| Town or city | Hyères | ||||||||||||
| Country | France | ||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 43°07′26″N 6°07′38″E / 43.1240111°N 6.12717778°ECoordinates: 43°07′26″N 6°07′38″E / 43.1240111°N 6.12717778°E | ||||||||||||
| Construction started | 1923 | ||||||||||||
| Completed | 1928 | ||||||||||||
| Renovated | 1991; 1997 | ||||||||||||
| Client | Marie-Laure and Charles de Noailles | ||||||||||||
| Owner | Commune of Hyères | ||||||||||||
| Technical details | |||||||||||||
| Floor area | 1,800 m2 (19,000 sq ft) | ||||||||||||
| Design and construction | |||||||||||||
| Architect | Robert Mallet-Stevens | ||||||||||||
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| References | |||||||||||||
| Designations | |
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| Official name | Villa Marie-Laure-de-Noailles ou château Saint-Bernard |
| Type | maison ; château |
| Designated | 1975, 1987 |
| Reference no. | PA00081651 |
Villa Noailles (French pronunciation: [vi.la no.aj]) is an early modernist house, built by architect Robert Mallet-Stevens for art patrons Charles and Marie-Laure de Noailles, between 1923 and 1927. It is located in the hills above Hyères, in the Var, southeastern France.
Charles de Noailles was born in 1891, his wife Marie-Laure in 1902. They were married in 1923. Before their marriage, they became friends of artist-filmmaker Jean Cocteau, and Noailles commissioned a portrait of his wife by Pablo Picasso in 1923.
In 1923, they signed a contract with the architect Robert Mallet-Stevens to build a summer villa in the hills above the city of Hyères. Construction took three years, and eventually also included a triangular Cubist garden designed by Gabriel Guevrekian.
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the couple were important patrons of modern art, particularly surrealism; they supported film projects by Man Ray, Salvador Dalí, and Luis Buñuel; and commissioned paintings, photographs and sculptures by Balthus, Giacometti, Constantin Brâncuși, Miró, and Dora Maar. Villa Noailles features prominently in Man Ray's film Les Mystères du Château de Dé.
In 1940 the villa was occupied by the Italian Army and turned into a hospital. From 1947 until 1970, the villa was the summer residence of Marie-Laure. She died in 1970, and the house was purchased by the city of Hyères in 1973. Charles de Noailles died in 1981.
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