Vilayat Galgaycho
| Vilayat Galgaycho Вилайят Галгайче |
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|---|---|
| Participant in Second Chechen War, Insurgency in the North Caucasus | |
Flag of the Caucasus Emirate
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| Active | 2000-7 October 2007 (Under various names) 7 October 2007 – 19 May 2015(As Vilayat Galgaycho) |
| Ideology | Islamism |
| Leaders |
Ilias Gorchkhanov † Akhmed Yevloyev (Emir Magas) (POW) Dzhamaleyl Mutaliyev (Emir Adam) † Arthur Getagazhev (Emir Ubaydullakh) † Beslan Makhauri (Emir Muhammad) † |
| Area of operations | Russian North Caucasus (Ingushetia and North Ossetia–Alania) |
| Part of |
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| Originated as | Ingush Jamaat |
| Allies |
Vilayat Dagestan United Vilayat of Kabarda, Balkaria and Karachay Vilayat Nokhchicho |
| Opponents | Russia, Ingush loyalists, Ossetians |
Vilayat Galgaycho (Province of Ingushetia, Russian: Вилайят Галгайче) is an Islamist militant organization connected to numerous attacks against the local and federal security forces in the Russian regions of Ingushetia and Chechnya in the North Caucasus. Since 2007 it has been a part of the Caucasus Emirate and takes part in the Insurgency in the North Caucasus. The group is thought to be responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people, mostly policemen, military personnel and officials.
The origins of the Vilayat Galgaycho can be found during the Ossetian-Ingush conflict. The Ingush are closely related to the Chechens. Both peoples are part of the Nakh tribes, speak Nakh languages and share a common culture, language, religions, and fates. Many of the Ingush lived in the Chechen capital of Grozny during the outbreak of the war and fought along with the Chechen separatists. They never aimed at creating their own separate unit as they were scattered among various Chechen units under the commands of Ruslan Gelayev and Shamil Basayev. These Ingush played a large role in the 1996 siege of Grozny; it took Russian forces over 15 months to capture Bamut, a former Soviet ICBM base, because of the impenetrable construction of the ICBM base installations and some help from Ingush rebels. Many Ingush think that it was Ruslan Aushev, then the president of Ingushetia, who officially opposed Russia's military campaign, and did everything possible not to let Ingush people to be dragged into full-scale war, that the conflict did not spread to Ingushetia and didn't cost additional Russian and Ossetian lives.
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Wikipedia