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Victorian state election, 1917

Victorian state election, 1917
Victoria (Australia)
← 1914 15 November 1917 (1917-11-15) 1920 →

51 (of the 65) seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
  First party Second party Third party
  26Johnbowser.jpg 25Georgeelmslie.jpg 20Alexanderpeacock.jpg
Leader John Bowser George Elmslie Alexander Peacock
Party Nationalist Labor Ministerial
Leader since November 1917 September 1913 June 1914
Leader's seat Wangaratta Albert Park Allandale
Last election 0 seats 22 seats 43 seats
Seats won 27 seats 18 seats 13 seats
Seat change Increase 27 Decrease 4 Decrease 30
Percentage * 32.29% *
Swing * Decrease 7.29 *

Premier before election

Alexander Peacock
Nationalist

Elected Premier

John Bowser
Nationalist


Alexander Peacock
Nationalist

John Bowser
Nationalist

The 1917 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Thursday 15 November 1917 for the state's Legislative Assembly. 51 of the 65 Legislative Assembly seats were contested.

By 1917, World War I was placing an enormous strain on the Victorian economy. While the Liberal party had won the 1914 election with a large majority, many in the party were becoming increasingly dissatisfied with the government's actions on difficulties in the rural areas. The Victorian Farmers' Union emerged as a party, was gathering support and ran candidates for the first time.

The Labor Party had undergone a split in 1916 over the Conscription debate and some of its pro-conscription members led by Prime Minister Billy Hughes left the party and joined with the Liberals to form the Nationalist Party. At the state level, however, some of these members ran as National Labor candidates.

The breaking point for the Nationalist government was Premier Alexander Peacock's decision to increase rail fares to rural areas. The party split into a pro-Peacock Ministerial faction (mostly composed of city-based members), and an opposition faction led by John Bowser, composed mostly of country members. The two factions ran candidates against each other in most Nationalist seats. This did not effectively split the vote, as Victoria had introduced compulsory preferential voting for this election, and most of the preferences resulting from multiple Nationalist candidates were kept within the party. After the election, on 29 November, the rural faction of the Nationalist government led by Bowser won control of the party, ousting Peacock.


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