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Vichada Department

Vichada Department
Departamento del Vichada
Department
Flag of Vichada Department
Flag
Coat of arms of Vichada Department
Coat of arms
Motto: Tierra de hombres para hombres sin tierra
Land of men for men without land
Vichada shown in red
Vichada shown in red
Topography of the department
Topography of the department
Coordinates: 6°11′N 67°28′W / 6.183°N 67.467°W / 6.183; -67.467Coordinates: 6°11′N 67°28′W / 6.183°N 67.467°W / 6.183; -67.467
Country  Colombia
Region Orinoquía Region
Established July 5, 1913
Capital Puerto Carreño
Government
 • Governor Luis Carlos Alvarez Morales (2016-2019)
Area
 • Total 100,242 km2 (38,704 sq mi)
Area rank 2nd
Population (2013)
 • Total 68,575
 • Rank 31st
 • Density 0.68/km2 (1.8/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-05
ISO 3166 code CO-VIC
Municipalities 4
Website www.gobvichada.gov.co

Vichada Department (Spanish: Departamento del Vichada, Spanish pronunciation: [biˈ tʃaða]) is a department of the Republic of Colombia in South America. Vichada is located in the eastern plains of Colombia, in the Orinoquía Region within the Orinoco river basin bordering the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to the north and east. To the north the department also borders with Arauca Department, to the northwest with Casanare Department, to the west with Meta Department, to the southwest narrowly bordering with Guaviare Department and to the south with Guainía Department. The department is the second largest in Colombia and scarcely populated in comparison to other departments.

The department was previously a commissary established in 1913.

The largest town and capital of the department is Puerto Carreño located in extreme northeastern part of the department and bordering Venezuela. the department is subdivided into four municipalities; Puerto Carreño, La Primavera, Santa Rosalía and Cumaribo. It also contains 46 indigenous reserves and 6 communities.

The department is located on the eastern plains of Colombia known colloquially as the Llanos. The department limits to the north with the Arauca Department and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; to the east with Venezuela; to the south with the Guainía Department and Guaviare Department; and to the west with Meta Department and Casanare Department.


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