Velino

Velino
The Velino River before the Cascata delle Marmore
Country	Italy
Basin features
Main source	Monte Pizzuto
River mouth	Nera
Basin size	2,238 km2 (864 sq mi)
Physical characteristics
Length	90 km (56 mi)
Discharge	Average rate: 60 m3/s (2,100 cu ft/s)

The Velino ia a river in central Italy, a tributary of the Nera river. Its source is located on Monte Pozzoni's slopes (1,903 m) near Cittareale. Aftwards it runs through a narrow valley next the Mount Terminillo, known as "Gole del Vento" ("Wind's Ravines") and, near Antrodoco, receives the Peschiera Springs, which have a discharge of some 18 m³/s (9.5 m³/s is sent to Rome) through an aqueduct.

Then it receives the waters of its left tributaries Salto and Turano, and then enters the plain of Rieti, where its discharge if further increased by other minor streams to reach 60 m³/s. Near Papigno, it falls into the Nera forming the famous Cascate delle Marmore falls.

In pre-Romans times the river ended into a marsh within the plain of Rieti. The falls were created by consul Manius Curius Dentatus and enlarged in medieval times, being updated to the current state in the 18th century by architect Andrea Vici.

Coordinates: 42°33′N 12°43′E / 42.550°N 12.717°E / 42.550; 12.717