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| Names | |||
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IUPAC name
vanadium tetrafluoride
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| Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.030.143 | ||
| EC Number | 233-171-7 | ||
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PubChem CID
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| UNII | |||
| UN number | UN2923 | ||
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| Properties | |||
| F4V | |||
| Molar mass | 126.94 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Lime green powder, hygroscopic | ||
| Odor | Odorless | ||
| Density | 3.15 g/cm3 (20 °C) 2.975 g/cm3 (23 °C) |
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| Melting point | 325 °C (617 °F; 598 K) at 760 mmHg decomposes |
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| Boiling point | Sublimes | ||
| Very soluble | |||
| Solubility | Soluble in acetone, acetic acid Very slightly soluble in SO2Cl2, alcohols, CHCl3 |
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| Structure | |||
| Monoclinic, mP10 | |||
| P21/c, No. 14 | |||
| Thermochemistry | |||
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Std molar
entropy (S |
126 J/mol·K | ||
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Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH |
−1412 kJ/mol | ||
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Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚)
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−1312 kJ/mol | ||
| Hazards | |||
| GHS pictograms |
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| GHS signal word | Danger | ||
| H300, H330, H314, H318 | |||
| P260, P301+310, P303+361+353, P304+340, P305+351+338, P320, P330, P405, P501 | |||
| Eye hazard | Causes serious damage | ||
| Skin hazard | Causes burns | ||
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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| Infobox references | |||
Vanadium(IV) fluoride (VF4) is an inorganic compound of vanadium and fluorine. It is paramagnetic yellow-brown solid that is very hygroscopic. Unlike the corresponding vanadium tetrachloride, the tetrafluoride is not volatile because it adopts a polymeric structure. It decomposes before melting.
VF4 can be prepared by treating VCl4 with HF:
It was first prepared in this way.
It decomposes at 325 °C, undergoing disproportionation to the tri- and pentafluorides:
The structure of VF4 is related to that of SnF4. Each vanadium centre is octahedral, surrounded by six fluoride ligands. Four of the fluoride centers bridge to adjacent vanadium centres.