Valdemar of Denmark (bishop)
| Valdemar of Denmark | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Schleswig Prince-Archbishop of Bremen |
|
| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| See | Bremen, Schleswig |
| In office | Schleswig: 1182–1208 (inhibited by Danish captivity 1192–1206) Bremen: 1192–1194 as anti-archbishop elect, inhibited by Danish captivity since July 1192; reelected in 1207, 1207–1218 de facto royally invested as prince, but papally banned, and de jure imperially deposed as prince since 1213 |
| Predecessor | Schleswig: Frederick I Bremen: Hartwig II, deposed by chapter and king in 1190 |
| Successor | Schleswig: Nicholas I Bremen: Gerhard I (1210–1219) |
| Opposed to | Bremen: 1) Hartwig II (1194–1207 de facto papally recognised, but deposed as prince-archbishop by king and chapter) 2) Burchard of Stumpenhusen (1208–1210 rivalling in Hamburg and Holstein) 3) Gerhard I (1210–1217 de jure as papally appointed archbishop, as of 1213 also imperially invested as prince, but de facto not recognised as prince-archbishop by king and chapter) |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 1188 |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Valdemar Knudsen |
| Born | 1158 |
| Died | 18 July 1236 Cîteaux |
| Nationality | Danish |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Parents | Canute V of Denmark, mother unknown |
| Previous post | steward of the Schleswig (1184–1187) |
Valdemar Knudsen (also Waldemar, born in 1158; died 18 July 1236 in Cîteaux) was a Danish clergyman and statesman. Valdemar was Bishop of Schleswig from 1188 to 1208, officiated as Steward of the Duchy of Schleswig between 1184 and 1187, and served as Prince-Archbishop of Bremen from 1192 to 1194 and again between 1206 and 1217. He held the latter office on the grounds of the archdiocesan capitular election as archbishop elect and of the royal investiture with the princely regalia, but lacked the papal confirmation.
His mother, likely the wife of another man, gave birth to him as the posthumous illegitimate son of Canute V of Denmark in early 1158. His father Canute V had been slain on 9 August 1157 by the co-regent Sweyn III. So Valdemar, like his half-brother, Saint Niels of Århus, claimed succession to the Danish throne.
Valdemar grew up at the court of his cousin Valdemar I of Denmark, the Great. Still in his youth his great ambitions and abilities crystallised, so that he was determined for the holy orders. Valdemar studied in Paris and Abbot Stephanus of the Abbey of Sainte-Geneviève noted that the Danish prince was mature and dignified like a bishop despite his youth, humble despite his noble descent, and spoke like a Frenchman despite his Danish tongue. After his studies his cousin promoted Valdemar's provision for the See in Sleswick (Danish: Slesvig, German: Schleswig) in 1179, although still too young to be consecrated bishop as successor of the late Frederick I.
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