Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 | |
---|---|
VMFA-314 Insignia
|
|
Active | October 1, 1943 – April 30, 1947 February 1, 1952 – present |
Country | United States of America |
Branch | United States Marine Corps |
Type | Fighter/Attack |
Role |
Close air support Air interdiction Aerial reconnaissance |
Part of |
Marine Aircraft Group 11 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing |
Garrison/HQ | Marine Corps Air Station Miramar |
Nickname(s) | Black Knights Bob's Cats (World War II) |
Motto(s) | ONCE A KNIGHT IS NEVER ENOUGH |
Tail Code | VW / NG |
Engagements |
World War II • Battle of Okinawa Vietnam War Persian Gulf War • Operation Desert Storm Global War on Terrorism • Operation Enduring Freedom Iraq War • Operation Iraqi Freedom |
Aircraft flown | |
Fighter |
F4U Corsair F9F Panther F4D Skyray F-4 Phantom II F/A-18 Hornet |
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 (VMFA-314) is a United States Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet squadron. The squadron, known as the "Black Knights", is based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California and falls under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 11 (MAG-11) and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3d MAW). Their tail code is VW.
Marine Fighting Squadron 314 (VMF-314) was commissioned on October 1, 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. The squadron was originally given the nickname of, "Bob's Cats". The squadron was assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 32 (MAG 32) flying the F4U Corsair and began training immediately for combat in the South Pacific. In February 1944, the squadron, along with VMF-324, was among the first units aboard Marine Corps Auxiliary Air Field Kinston. They left MCAAF Kinston for the Pacific theater and arrived at Marine Corps Air Station Ewa on June 18, 1944 and were reassigned to Marine Aircraft Group 23, 3rd MAW. From there they deployed to Midway Atoll. VMF-314 returned to MCAS Ewa in December 1944 and remained there until April 1945, when they moved to Ie Shima in May 1945 to take part in the Battle of Okinawa as part of Marine Aircraft Group 22 (MAG-22). During the ensuing campaign, VMF-314 pilots were credited with 11 kills and the squadron was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. After the surrender of Japan, VMF-314 moved to Kyūshū, Japan as part of the occupation force. VMF-314 returned to Marine Corps Air Station El Toro in November 1945 and in March 1946 they arrived back at MCAS Cherry Point. For a short time they were reassigned to Marine Aircraft Group 22 (MAG-22), 9th Marine Aircraft Wing but were decommissioned on April 30, 1947.