Ushinosuke Mori

Ushinosuke Mori (森 丑之助 Mori Ushinosuke, January 16, 1877 - July 4, 1926) was a Japanese anthropologist and folklorist. He studied the aborigines of Taiwan.

Mori was born in Kyoto. Following his graduation from Kumamoto Chinese school, in 1895 Mori went to Taiwan as a Chinese language army interpreter during the First Sino-Japanese war. He had expressed his desire to contribute to Japanese scholarship by studying the peoples of Taiwan.

For nine months in 1900, Mori participated in research as an interpreter and guide for anthropologist and University of Tokyo professor Ryuzo Torii, who was one of the first people to enter Taiwan after the Japanese took it over in 1895. From April 1908 to September 1910 he was commissioned to an old customs committee. By 1924, he was recorded as employed by the Governor-General of the National Taiwan Museum. While there, he conducted a survey of aboriginal residential districts throughout Taiwan.

Over the course of twenty years Mori built a collection of survey records, created numerous video recordings and photographs (some of which are on display in the National Taiwan Museum), and established a language laboratory. His work included over 100 scholarly articles. According to historians Ping-hui Liao and David Der-Wei Wang, several of Mori's works were widely read and considered to be handbooks for those interested in knowing about the aboriginies of Taiwan.

In addition to its effect on other anthropologists, Mori’s work had some influence in the arts. For example, Chinese sculptor Huang Tushui was able to sculpt figures with Taiwanese features without having direct contact with the people themselves because he had access to Mori’s images. And the author Haruo Satō gained personal insights directly from Mori himself which were later incorporated into his realistic literary depictions of aborigines. At least one of Haruo's stories, Demon Bird, was directly inspired in by a passage from Mori's writings.

Mori also discovered many alpine plants and named more than 20 species. Among these species were Berberis aristatoserrulata and Berberis brevisepala, discovered in April 1910 on the Qing Dyansty Trail of the mountain of Guanmen-Shan. Although these two species were published in 1913 by Japanese botanist Bunzō Hayata, no botanist visited Guanmen after Mori until 2014, when an international expedition of botanists and hikers trekked there in an attempt to discover more about them. Guided by notes left behind by Mori, the expedition was successful and both species were found on the mountain trail.

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