Usa Jingū
| Usa Jingū 宇佐神宮 |
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The southern rōmon of Usa Jingū
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| Information | |
| Type | Hachiman Shrine |
| Dedicated to | Hachiman |
| Founded | 8th century |
| Address | 2859, Ōaza Minamiusa, Usa-shi, Ōita-ken |
| Website | www |
 Glossary of Shinto
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Usa Jingū (宇佐神宮?), also known as Usa Hachimangū (宇佐八幡宮?), is a Shinto shrine in the city of Usa in Ōita Prefecture in Japan. Emperor Ojin, who was deified as Hachiman-jin (the tutelary god of warriors), is said to be enshrined in all the sites dedicated to him; and the first and earliest of these was at Usa in the early 8th century. The Usa Jingū has long been the recipient of Imperial patronage; and its prestige is considered second only to that of Ise.
The shrine was founded in Kyushu during the Nara period. Ancient records place the foundation of Usa Jingū in the Wadō era (708-714). A temple called Miroku-ji was built next to it in 779, making it what is believed to be the first shrine-temple (jingū-ji) ever. The resulting mixed complex, called Usa Hachimangu-ji (宇佐八幡宮寺 Usa Hachiman Shrine Temple?), lasted over a millennium until 1868, when the Buddhist part was removed to comply with the Kami and Buddhas Separation Act. It is today the center from which over 40,000 branch Hachiman shrines have grown. Usa's Hachiman shrine first appears in the chronicles of Imperial history during the reign of Empress Shōtoku. The empress allegedly had an affair with a Buddhist monk named Dōkyō. An oracle was said to have proclaimed that the monk should be made emperor; and the kami Hachiman at Usa was consulted for verification. The empress died before anything further could develop.
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