Urnes stave church
| Urnes Stave Church Urnes stavkyrkje |
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| Basic information | |
| Location | Ornes, Luster, Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway |
| Geographic coordinates | 61°17′53″N 7°19′21″E / 61.29806°N 7.32250°E |
| Affiliation | Church of Norway |
| Country | Norway |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Church |
| Status | Preserved |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) | Bendik Urne |
| Architectural type | Stave church |
| Architectural style | Romanesque |
| Completed | c. 1132 (dendrochronological dating) |
| Materials | Timber |
| Official name: Urnes Stave Church | |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | i, ii, iii |
| Designated | 1979 (3rd session) |
| Reference no. | 58 |
| State Party |
 Norway
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| Region | Europe and North America |
Urnes Stave Church (Norwegian: Urnes stavkyrkje) is a 12th-century stave church at Ornes, along the Lustrafjorden in the municipality of Luster in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It sits on the eastern side of the fjord, directly across the fjord from the village of Solvorn and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east of the village of Hafslo.
It has been owned by Fortidsminneforeningen (Society for the Preservation of Norwegian Ancient Monuments) since 1881. In 1979, the Urnes Stave Church was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The church was built around 1130 or shortly thereafter, and still stands in its original location; it is believed to be the oldest of its kind. It provides a link between Christian architecture and the architecture and artforms of the Viking Age with typical animal-ornamentation, the so-called "Urnes style" of animal-art.
Archaeological investigations have discovered the remains of three churches on the site prior to the current building. The excavations uncovered holes in the ground from earth-bound posts which had belonged to an early post church, a type of church with walls supported by short sills inserted between free-standing posts. It is not known if this church had a raised roof above the central space of the nave like the present church. The earliest possible dating of this church is the early eleventh century.
In the 17th century the nave of the church, which is a raised central room surrounded by an aisle, was extended southwards. Other elements were also added to the church, including a baptismal font (1640), a wooden canopy above the altar (1665) and a pulpit (1693–1695). The altarpiece, which depicts Christ on the cross with the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist, dates from 1699. Windows were added to the church in the 18th century.
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