Universidade de Évora

University of Évora

Universidade de Évora
University of Évora seal
Latin: Universitatis Eborensis
Former names	Universidade do Espírito Santo Instituto Universitário de Évora
Motto	Honesto estudo com longa experiência misturado
Motto in English	Honest study mixed with long experience
Type	Public university
Established	1559 1973a
Rector	Ana Costa Freitas
Students	10,496
Location	Évora, Portugal 38°34′23″N 7°54′16″W / 38.5731°N 7.9044°W / 38.5731; -7.9044Coordinates: 38°34′23″N 7°54′16″W / 38.5731°N 7.9044°W / 38.5731; -7.9044
Campus	Urban
Colours	burgundy and white
Affiliations	Compostela Group EUA UNIMED
Website	uevora.pt
a Reestablished after its closure in 1779.

The University of Évora (Universidade de Évora) is a public university in Évora, Portugal. It is the second oldest university in the country, established in 1559 by then cardinal Henry, and receiving University status in April of the same year from Pope Paul IV, as documented in his Cum a nobis papal bull. Running under the aegis of the Society of Jesus (also known as Jesuits) meant that the university was a target of the Marquis of Pombal's Jesuit oppression, being closed down permanently in 1779 and its masters either incarcerated or exiled.

It was reopenned nearly two hundred years later in 1973 as Instituto Universitário de Évora (University Institute of Évora) by decree of the Minister of Education, José Veiga Simão, in the site of the older university, as part of a set of education policies during the early 1970s that were attempting to reshape Portuguese higher education. Six years later, in 1979, the name was changed to Universidade de Évora.

The University of Évora, the second oldest in Portugal, was founded in the 16th century by the Archbishop of Évora Cardinal Infante Dom Henrique, future king of Portugal, and the Pope Paul IV. Its administrative control was granted to the newly formed Society of Jesus. This measure could be seen as part of Henry's policies to attract Jesuits to the kingdom.

The Jesuit college in Évora operated between 1559 and 1759, when it was surrounded by cavalry troops on February 8 of 1759, as a consequence of the Jesuit banishment promoted by the Minister of the Kingdom Marquis of Pombal.