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United States House of Representatives elections, 1968

United States House of Representatives elections, 1968
United States
1966 ←
November 5, 1968 → 1970

All 435 seats to the United States House of Representatives
218 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  Speaker John McCormack.jpg Gerald Ford.jpg
Leader John McCormack Gerald Ford
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat Massachusetts-12th Michigan-5th
Last election 248 seats 187 seats
Seats won 243 192
Seat change Decrease 5 Increase 5
Popular vote 33,045,283 32,059,047
Percentage 50.2% 48.5%
Swing Decrease 0.7% Increase 0.3%

1968 House Districts.png


Speaker before election

John McCormack
Democratic

Elected Speaker

John McCormack
Democratic


1968 House Districts.png

John McCormack
Democratic

John McCormack
Democratic

The 1968 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives in 1968 which coincided with Richard M. Nixon's election as President. Nixon's narrow victory yielded only limited gains for his Republican Party, which picked up a net of five seats from the Democratic Party. The Democrats retained a majority in the House.

The election coincided with the presidential campaign of George Wallace of the American Independent Party, who unsuccessfully attempted to deny a majority in the Electoral College to any of his opponents. Had Wallace succeeded he would have given the House the choice of president from among the three, for the first time since 1825. As a result of this election, Democrats formed a majority of 26 state House delegations, with Republicans forming a majority in 19 and the other five delegations being evenly split (each state's House delegation receives one vote in such an election). However, the Democrats' nominal majority of state delegations includes those of the Southern states who were more inclined to support Wallace as opposed to Democratic candidate Hubert Humphrey. Wallace believed the Southern representatives would be able to use the clout his campaign was trying to give them to force an end to federal desegregation efforts in the South.


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