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United States House of Representatives elections, 1948

United States House of Representatives elections, 1948
United States
1946 ←
November 2, 1948 → 1950

All 435 seats to the United States House of Representatives
218 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
  Rayburn-Sam-LOC.jpg SPEAKER JWMartin.jpg
Leader Sam Rayburn Joseph Martin Vito Marcantonio
Party Democratic Republican American Labor
Leader's seat Texas-4th Massachusetts-14th New York-18th
Last election 188 seats 246 seats 1 seat
Seats won 263 171 1
Seat change Increase 75 Decrease 75 Steady
Popular vote 24,217,516 20,894,960 409,789
Percentage 52.6% 45.4% 0.9%
Swing Increase 7.6% Decrease 8.1% Increase 0.3%

Speaker before election

Joseph Martin
Republican

Elected Speaker

Sam Rayburn
Democratic


Joseph Martin
Republican

Sam Rayburn
Democratic

The 1948 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1948 which coincided with President Harry S. Truman's reelection. Truman had campaigned against a 'do-nothing' Republican Party Congress that had opposed his initiatives and was seen as counterproductive. The Democratic Party regained control of both the House and Senate in this election. For Democrats, this was their largest gain since 1932. This was the last election to date where a member of a political party other than the Democrats or Republicans had one or more seats in the chamber.

Illinois redistricted its at-large seat into an additional geographical district for a total of 26, changing boundaries across the state and moving several seats from downstate into the Chicago suburbs.


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