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United States House election, 1834

United States House of Representatives elections, 1834
United States
← 1832 July 7, 1834 - November 5, 1835 1836 →

All 242 seats to the United States House of Representatives
122 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  James Knox Polk by GPA Healy, 1858.jpg JohnBellSecretaryofWar.png
Leader James K. Polk John Bell
Party Democratic Whig
Leader's seat Tennessee-9th Tennessee-7th
Last election 143 seats 63 seats
Seats won 143 75
Seat change Steady Increase 12

  Third party Fourth party
  HarmarDenny2.jpg
Leader Harmar Denny John K. Griffin
Party Anti-Masonic Nullifier
Leader's seat Pennsylvania-22nd South Carolina-9th
Last election 25 seats 9 seats
Seats won 16 8
Seat change Decrease 9 Decrease 1

House024ElectionsMap.png

Speaker before election

John Bell
Whig

Elected Speaker

James K. Polk
Democratic


John Bell
Whig

James K. Polk
Democratic

Elections to the United States House of Representatives for the 24th Congress were held in 1834 and 1835 during Andrew Jackson's second term in office.

In this election, the Democrats retained their majority, neither gaining nor losing seats from 1832 to 1833. However, their primary opponents, the Anti-Jacksonians, who by this time were transitioning into becoming the Whig Party, gained at the expense of the Jacksonians as well as the two single-issue parties, the Anti-Masonic Party (an anti-Masonry movement) and the Nullifier Party (a John C. Calhoun-led states' rights party that supported South Carolina during the Nullification Crisis in 1832 and 1833).

The Whig Party, which evolved from the National Republican Party, attempted to change its image and reach out to new groups, including conservative Jacksonians, anti-Masons, and former Federalists. The Whigs would soon be able to gain a number of seats due to the unpopularity in some regions of Andrew Jackson's brash style. A number of former Jacksonians left the party and joined the newly formed Whigs in opposition to the perceived autocratic style of the president.

As the President's party lost no seats, this was the smallest loss by a President's party in the House as a result of the so-called six-year itch.


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