United States Federal Bureau of Investigation
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Flag of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
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 Badge of an FBI Special Agent |
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| Agency overview | |
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| Formed | July 26, 1908 as the Bureau of Investigation |
| Jurisdiction | US Federal Government |
| Headquarters |
J. Edgar Hoover Building Northwest, Washington, D.C., United States |
| Motto | Fidelity, Bravery, Integrity |
| Employees | 35,104 (October 31, 2014) |
| Annual budget | US$8.7 billion (FY 2016) |
| Agency executives | |
| Parent agency |
Department of Justice Office of the Director of National Intelligence |
| Website | fbi |
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), formerly the Bureau of Investigation (BOI), is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States, and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the US Department of Justice, the FBI is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counter-terrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, the FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.
Although many of the FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB. Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection abroad, the FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in lesser cities and areas across the nation. At an FBI field office, a senior-level FBI officer concurrently serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence.
Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in US embassies and consulates across the globe. These foreign offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries. The FBI can and does at times carry out secret activities overseas, just as the CIA has a limited domestic function; these activities generally require coordination across government agencies.
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