Umar I

Umar ibn Al-Khattab عمر بن الخطاب
Al-Faruq Companion of the Tomb Amir al-Mu'minin Rightly-Guided Caliph Ṣaḥābī, Martyr Commander of the Faithful The Distinguisher Between Truth and Error Companion of the Tomb One Promised Paradise
2nd Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate
Reign	23 August 634 CE – 3 November 644 CE
Predecessor	Abu Bakr
Successor	Uthman ibn Affan
Born	584 Mecca, Arabia
Died	November 3, 644(644-11-03) (aged 59–60) (26 Dhul-Hijjah 23 AH) Medina, Arabia, Rashidun Empire
Burial	Prophet's Mosque, Medina
Spouse	Zaynab bint Madhun Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal Qurayba bint Abi Umayya Jamila bint Thabit Atiqa bint Zayd Umm Hakim bint al-Harith Umm Kulthum bint Ali
Issue	Abdullah ibn Umar Abdulrahman "the Elder" ibn Umar Zayd "the Younger" ibn Umar Ubaydallah ibn Umar Az-Zubayr "Abu Shahmah" ibn Bakkar Asim ibn Umar Abdulrahman "the Middle" (Abu'l-Mujabbar) ibn Umar Iyaad ibn Umar Abdulrahman "the Younger" ibn Umar Zayd "the Elder" ibn Umar Hafsa bint Umar Fatima bint Umar Ruqayya bint Umar Zaynab bint Umar
Full name ‘Umar ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب‎‎
Tribe	Quraysh (Banu Adi)
Father	Khattab ibn Nufayl
Mother	Hantamah binti Hisham
Umar Venerated in All of Sunni Islam (Salafi Sunnis honor rather than venerate him).

Full name
‘Umar ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب‎‎

Umar
Venerated in	All of Sunni Islam (Salafi Sunnis honor rather than venerate him).

‘Umar ibn Al-Khaṭṭāb

Umar (/ˈuːmɑːr/), also spelled Omar (/ˈoʊmɑːr/; Arabic: عمر بن الخطاب ‎, translit. ʿUmar ibn Al-Khattāb, lit. 'Umar, Son of Al-Khattab'‎, born c.584 CE – died 3 November 644 CE), was one of the most powerful and influential Muslim caliphs in history. He was a senior companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He succeeded Abu Bakr (632–634) as the second caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate on 23 August 634. He was an expert Islamic jurist known for his pious and just nature, which earned him the epithet Al-Farooq ("the one who distinguishes (between right and wrong)"). He is sometimes referred to as Umar I by historians of Islam, since a later Umayyad caliph, Umar II, also bore that name.

Under Umar, the caliphate expanded at an unprecedented rate, ruling the Sasanian Empire and more than two-thirds of the Byzantine Empire. His attacks against the Sasanian Empire resulted in the conquest of Persia in less than two years (642–644). According to Jewish tradition, Umar set aside the Christian ban on Jews and allowed them into Jerusalem and to worship.

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