Ulrich Wegener
| Ulrich Wegener | |
|---|---|
| Born |
22 August 1929 Jüterbog, Germany |
| Allegiance | Germany (1944 to 1945) West Germany (1952- Till retirement) |
| Service/branch | Luftwaffe Bundesgrenzschutz |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Unit | GSG 9 |
| Battles/wars |
World War II |
| Awards | Commander's Cross of the Federal Cross of Merit |
World War II
Lufthansa Flight 181
Ulrich K. "Ricky" Wegener (born August 22, 1929) is a retired German police officer and founding member of the counter-terrorist force GSG 9. He was born in Jüterbog, Brandenburg.
Wegener's first military experience was when he was conscripted into the Luftwaffe as a 15-year-old during the final days of World War II. As a result of this he spent a brief period as a prisoner in a US POW camp at the end of the war. After 1945 Brandenburg, Wegener's home state, fell within the borders of Communist East Germany. In the early 1950s Wegener was arrested for the illegal distribution of dissident pamphlets within East Germany and was imprisoned for one year. In 1952 Wegener moved to West Germany and participated in entrance examinations for the Officer Candidate School of the German Armed Forces.
The man tasked with creating the tactics and strategies that would be used by Germany's first exclusive counter-terrorist force, Colonel Wegener was the Bundesgrenzschutz (Federal Border Protection) liaison officer for German Interior Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher at the time of the Munich Olympics. Wegener witnessed the botched attempt to rescue the Israeli hostages held by Palestinian terrorists at Munich in 1972 and was subsequently assigned to create an elite counter-terrorist unit by the West German government after the disaster.
Counter-terrorist units were still a relatively unheard of form of combating terrorism and the only truly established groups at the time were Britain's Special Air Service and Israel's Sayeret Matkal. To this end, Colonel Wegener trained with both groups, assimilating many of their methods into the doctrine he would establish for the GSG 9. Wegener’s time with the SAS is well documented, but his training with the Sayeret (and alleged participation in the rescue of the Israeli hostages in the Operation Entebbe) is less publicized.
...
Wikipedia