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Ujigami Shrine

Ujigami Shrine
宇治上神社
Ujigami jinja08s3s4500.jpg
Honden main hall of the Ujigami Shrine,
a National Treasure of Japan
Information
Type Minor shikinaisha
Dedicated to Emperor Ōjin
Uji no Wakiiratsuko
Emperor Nintoku
Founded 11th century
Address 59 Ujiyamada, Uji, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan
Shinto torii icon vermillion.svgGlossary of Shinto

Ujigami Shrine (宇治上神社 Ujigami-jinja?) is a Shinto shrine in the city of Uji in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. The shrine was built as a guardian shrine for the nearby Byōdō-in, and is adjacent to the Uji Shrine. In 1994, it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto". The honden and haiden have been designated by the Agency for Cultural Affairs as National Treasures in the category shrines.

The Ujigami Shrine is dedicated to the Emperor Ōjin and his sons, the imperial princes Uji no Wakiiratsuko and Emperor Nintoku. Uji no Wakiiratsuko committed suicide to solve a dispute over the imperial succession, and the shrine was built in his honor.

The honden of the Ujigami Shrine is known as the oldest example of nagare-zukuri style of shrine architecture in Japan. In this style of architecture the three inner shrine structures are built side-by-side, with the structure in the middle being larger than those to the left and right. The honden dates to the late Heian period (794 – 1185). The haiden is built in the shinden-zukuri style, and its roof in the sugaruhafu style. The haiden dates to the Kamakura period (1185 – 1333). The Kasuga Shrine, also within the shrine precinct, dates to the same period. The shrine is noted for its freshwater spring.


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