Udonids

The Udonids (Udonen) were a German noble family, ruling as both the Counts of Stade and Margraves of the Nordmark, or Northern March, from the 9th to the 12th century. The first formal member of this family was Henry I the Bald, who took his seat in Harsefeld, part of the Duchy of Franconia, where he built a castle in 965. He was the grandson of the first Count of Stade, Lothar I, who was killed by the Great Heathen Army in the Battle of Ebstorf, and was recognized as one of the Martyrs of Ebsdorf by the Catholic Church.

Henry’s grandson Lothair Udo I was Margrave of Nordmark in 1076. Because of the Slav uprising of 983, the Northern March in 1056 was limited to today’s Altmark, west of the Middle Elbe. After the Slavs were expelled and the march included the Lower Elbe, it was known as comitatus marchionis Udonis (the County of Margrave Udo).

In the 1060s Emperor Henry IV looked to enlarge the empire’s boundaries and that included the County of Stade. The Udonen settled this in the emperor’s favor by agreeing to buy the county from the Archbishopric of Bremen, and ruled as vassals to the emperor as imperial princes. This continued until the deaths or deposition of brothers Udo IV, Rudolf II and Hartwig, which ended the male line of Udonids. Albert the Bear, Duke of Saxony, assumed power over the Margraviate of the Northern March while his successor ad duke, Henry the Lion, ruled the County of Stade from 1145 until forced out by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The County of Stade then came under the direct control of the Archbishops of Bremen, whereas Nordmark transitioned to the Margraviate of Brandenburg.

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