Attorney General of the United States of America | |
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Seal of the Department of Justice
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Flag of the Attorney General
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United States Department of Justice | |
Style | The Honorable (formal) Mister Attorney General (informal) |
Member of | Cabinet |
Reports to | The President |
Seat | Washington, D.C., United States |
Appointer | The President with Senate confirmation |
Term length | No fixed term |
Constituting instrument | Judiciary Act of 1789 |
Formation | September 26, 1789 |
First holder | Edmund Randolph |
Succession | Seventh |
Deputy | Deputy Attorney General |
Salary | Executive Schedule, level 1 |
Website | www.justice.gov |
The United States Attorney General (A.G.) is the head of the United States Department of Justice per 28 U.S.C. § 503, concerned with legal affairs, and is the chief law enforcement officer and chief lawyer of the United States government. The 84th and current Attorney General is Jeff Sessions, who assumed the office on February 9, 2017. The attorney general serves as a member of the Cabinet of the President of the United States and is the only cabinet officer who does not have the title "Secretary of".
The Attorney General is appointed by the President and takes office after confirmation by the United States Senate. He or she represents the people of the United States of America; the attorney general is also subject to impeachment by the House of Representatives and trial in the Senate for "treason, bribery, and other high crimes and misdemeanors".
The office of Attorney General was established by Congress by the Judiciary Act of 1789. The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his or her advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the president of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments." In 1870, the Department of Justice was established to support the attorney general in the discharge of their responsibilities. The Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Secretary of Defense are generally regarded as the four most important cabinet officials because of the importance of their departments.