USS Onward (SP-311)

Coast and Geodetic Survey Ship Onward. This vessel was received from the Navy following World War I and served with the C&GS for a short time before being returned to the Navy in 1920. Hampton, Virginia 1919. (Image ID: ship0547, NOAA's Fleet Then and Now – Sailing for Science Collection)
History
United States
Name:	USS Onward (SP-311)/USC&GS Onward, ex Ungava, ex Galatea
Builder:	Consolidated Shipbuilding (consolidating Charles L. Seabury Co. and Gas Engine & Power Co.), Morris Heights, New York
Launched:	1908
Acquired:	Navy: 1 August 1917 USC&GS: 18 April 1919
Commissioned:	Navy: 22 September 1917
Decommissioned:	18 April 1919
In service:	USC&GS 19 April 1919
Out of service:	USC&GS 26 November 1920
Fate:	Wrecked in April 1923 on south end of Fishers Island, New York as the rum runner Thelma Phoebe.
General characteristics
Tonnage:	157
Length:	140 ft 0 in (42.67 m)
Beam:	17 ft 5 in (5.31 m)
Draught:	6 ft 10.5 in (2.096 m)
Speed:	13.8 knots
Complement:	43 (Navy)
Armament:	2 6–pdrs., 2 mg. (Navy)

Navy: 1 August 1917

USS Onward (SP-311), a former yacht named Galatea and then Ungava was a patrol yacht acquired by the Navy during World War I. She was transferred to the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey where she served briefly until return to the Navy for a brief time before her disposal by sale. She was renamed Thelma Phoebe.

The vessel was built as the yacht Galatea, hull number 211, for E. Leydon Ford in 1906 by Charles L. Seabury Co. and Gas Engine & Power Co., later Consolidated Shipbuilding, Morris Heights, New York The 157 ton ship was 140 ft 0 in (42.67 m) in length with a 17 ft 5 in (5.31 m) beam and draft of 6 ft 10.5 in (2.096 m). The yacht was powered by a Seabury triple expansion engine and boiler with steel frames, stem, deck beams and plating.

Owner E. Leydon Ford sailed Galatea by way of the St. Lawrence to Detroit, Michigan to become part of the "Detroit fleet." The yacht was then purchased by Sylvester W. Labrot and renamed Ungava.

Ungava was purchased from Sylvester W. Labrot by the Navy on 1 August 1917, commissioned as USS Onward (SP-311) 22 September 1917 at Norfolk, Virginia, Lt. H. L. Stone commanding. For naval service the vessel had a complement of 43 and was armed with two 6-pounder guns and two machine guns. Onward patrolled the entrance of Chesapeake Bay between Cape Henry and Cape Charles until transfer.

Onward was transferred to the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey 18 April 1919 as USC&GS Onward. On 19 April 1919 the steamer was put into service, after repairs, using the crew from the USC&GS schooner Matchless, which had been surveyed and condemned, with the task of continuing surveys of that ship in the York River and west shore of Chesapeake Bay.

The ship completed surveys in Hampton Roads, Virginia and transited to Doboy Sound in Georgia for surveys until going into Savannah, Georgia for repairs, 25 December 1919 through 8 March 1920. From Savannah she proceeded to the Neuse River, North Carolina area under the command of Jean Hodgkins Hawley, later Rear Admiral and Assistant Director of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, the vessel began surveys of the Neuse River and Pamlico Sound, North Carolina. She required emergency repairs and was in Elizabeth City, North Carolina from 1–16 July, returned to work and suffered a boiler casualty requiring tow into Oriental, North Carolina until 22 July. On resumption survey work included erection of shore signals, correcting the position of the Neuse River light, triangulation and charting the shoreline, tide and current measurements and hydrography. On 21 October 1920 the ship broke from surveys to Norfolk, Virginia where the ship was prepared for return to the Navy. On 23 November 1920 the ship transited to the Naval Operating Base, Hampton, Virginia for transfer on 26 November 1920.