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USS Mellette (APA-156)

History
United States
Builder: Oregon Shipbuilding
Launched: 4 August 1944
Commissioned: 27 September 1944
Decommissioned: 18 June 1955
In service: 18 October 1950
Out of service: 25 June 1946
Struck: 1 July 1960
Honors and
awards:
2 Battle stars
Fate: Scrapped 1987
General characteristics
Displacement: 6,873 tons
Length: 455 ft (139 m)
Beam: 62 ft (19 m)
Draft: 24 ft (7.3 m)
Propulsion:
  • Oil Fired Steam Turbine
  • 1 Shaft
Speed: 17 knots
Boats & landing
craft carried:
26
Complement: 56 Officers, 480 Enlisted
Armament:

USS Mellette (APA-156) was a Haskell-class attack transport built and used by the US Navy in World War II. She was a Victory ship design, VC2-S-AP5. She was named after Mellette County, South Dakota, United States.

Mellette was launched by Oregon Shipbuilding Corp., Portland, Oregon, 4 August 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Clarissa Bickford; acquired from the Maritime Commission on a loan‑charter basis; and commissioned 27 September 1944, Commander F. H. Spring, USNR, in command.

In November 1944 Mellette followed a San Pedro shakedown cruise with a voyage to the Hawaiian Islands for training operations. She conducted amphibious troop, gunnery, and tactical exercises off Maui into January 1945. On 27 January she joined TG 51.1 and got underway for Iwo Jima. With units of the 4th Marine Division embarked, she steamed west, via Eniwetok and Saipan, arriving off the Volcano Islands to participate in the initial assault 19 February. She remained off the eastern beaches of Iwo Jima for the next 6 days, unloading supplies and taking on casualties. On the 25th she sailed for Saipan where she disembarked her wounded passengers and began preparations for the upcoming Okinawa campaign.


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